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John Bunyan

30. The Celestial City

1 Peter 2:11; Matthew 7:13-14
John Bunyan September, 16 2017 Audio
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We have published John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" in modern English. As you listen to this professionally read audio, you can also read along with the text here:
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In John Bunyan's sermon, "The Celestial City," the main theological topic addressed is the promise of eternal life and the joy of salvation for the faithful in Christ. The sermon highlights the journey of Christian and Hopeful as they are guided by ministering spirits toward the heavenly city, underscoring the themes of grace and the transformative joy of entering God's presence. Key scriptural references include 1 Peter 2:11, which emphasizes the believer’s status as sojourners in the world, and Matthew 7:13-14, illustrating the narrow path leading to eternal life. The practical significance lies in the contrast between the joyous entry into the Celestial City for the faithful and the fate of the ignorant, symbolizing the necessity of true faith and the importance of possessing the "certificate" of Christ's salvation to enter the Kingdom of God.

Key Quotes

“You are now going to the paradise of God, where you shall see the tree of life and eat of its never-fading fruits.”

“Blessed are those who obey his commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter through the gates into the city.”

“When you shall pass sentence upon all the workers of iniquity... you also shall have a voice in that judgment, because they were both his and your enemies.”

“There was a way to hell, even from the very gates of heaven, as well as from the city of destruction.”

What does the Bible say about the Celestial City?

The Celestial City, described in the Bible, represents the eternal state of joy and communion with God for believers.

The Celestial City symbolizes the ultimate destination for Christians, a place where they will dwell with God and enjoy His presence forever. According to Revelation 21:4, in this city, God will wipe away every tear, and there will be no more death, mourning, crying, or pain. It is a promise of restoration for those who are in Christ, fulfilling the longings of their hearts for a perfect existence as they receive their eternal reward. The narrative of the Celestial City emphasizes the hope and joy that awaits those who remain faithful to the end, reinforcing that their struggles and sacrifices for the Kingdom are not in vain.

Revelation 21:4, Hebrews 11:10

How do we know eternal life is promised in the Bible?

The Bible assures believers of eternal life through promises in scripture, particularly in the teachings of Jesus.

Eternal life is a central theme in scripture, particularly articulated in John 3:16 where it states, 'For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.' This promise is reinforced in John 10:28, where Jesus declares that His sheep will never perish, and no one can snatch them out of His hand. The assurance of eternal life rests upon the completed work of Christ and the believer's faith in Him. This doctrine provides comfort and strengthens the believer's resolve to live according to God’s will, knowing that their future is secure.

John 3:16, John 10:28, Romans 6:23

Why is the concept of glorification important for Christians?

Glorification is critical for Christians as it signifies their ultimate transformation and eternal union with God.

Glorification is a key aspect of salvation which refers to the final transformation of believers into the likeness of Christ, resulting in a glorified state free from sin and suffering. According to Romans 8:30, those whom God predestines, He also calls, justifies, and glorifies. This promise provides hope and serves as motivation for Christians to persevere through trials, emphasizing that their present sufferings are light compared to the glory that will be revealed in them. Glorification assures believers that they will experience eternal joy and unbroken fellowship with God, ultimately fulfilling the deepest yearnings of their souls for righteousness and peace.

Romans 8:30, 1 Corinthians 15:42-44

What does the Bible say about the final judgment?

The final judgment is a key biblical doctrine where all will be held accountable before God for their deeds.

The final judgment is depicted in scriptures such as Revelation 20:12, which illustrates a scene where the dead are judged according to what they have done. This event emphasizes God's holiness and justice, as every individual will be accountable for their actions and attitudes towards Christ. The righteous will be rewarded and welcomed into eternal life, while those who rejected God will face eternal separation from Him. Understanding this doctrine impacts how Christians live their lives, making them aware of the seriousness of their choices and encouraging them to live in a manner that honors God, knowing that they will ultimately stand before Him.

Revelation 20:12, Matthew 25:31-46

Sermon Transcript

Auto-generated transcript • May contain errors

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The Celestial City. back of the river on the other side, they saw two shining men again who were waiting for them. Therefore, having come out of the river, the shining men greeted them, saying, We are ministering spirits sent forth to serve those who are heirs of salvation. Thus they went along together towards the gate.

Now, that city stood upon a mighty hill, but the pilgrims went up that hill with ease, because they had these two shining men to lead them up by their hands. Also, they left their mortal garments behind them in the river, for though they went in with them, they came out without them. They therefore went up towards the city with much agility and speed, though the foundation upon which the city was framed was higher than the clouds. They went up through the regions of the air, sweetly talking as they went, being comforted, because they had safely gotten over the river, and had such glorious companions to attend them.

The conversation they had with the Shining Ones was about the splendour of that place. They told the pilgrims that the beauty and glory of it was inexpressible. There," said they, is Mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem, the innumerable company of angels, and the spirits of just men made perfect. You are now going to the paradise of God, where you shall see the tree of life and eat of its never-fading fruits. When you arrive there, you shall have white robes given to you, and you shall walk and talk with the King every day, even through all the days of eternity. There you shall never again see such things as you saw when you were in the lower region of earth, namely sorrow, sickness, affliction, and death, for the former things have passed away. You're now going to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, and to the prophets, men whom God has taken away from the evil to come, and who are now at rest, each one walking in his righteousness.

The pilgrims then asked, "'What will we do in the holy city?' The Shining Ones answered, "'You will there receive the comforts of all your toil, and have joy for all your sorrow. You will reap what you have sown, even the fruit of all your prayers and tears and sufferings for the King along the way. In that place you will wear crowns of gold, and enjoy the perpetual sight and vision of the Holy One, for there you shall see Him as He is. You shall also serve Him, whom you desired to serve while in the world, though with much difficulty because of the infirmity of your flesh. You shall continually worship him with praise, and shouting, and thanksgiving. There your eyes will be delighted with seeing him, and your ears with hearing the pleasant voice of the Mighty One. There you shall enjoy your friends again, who have gone there before you, and you shall joyfully receive everyone who follows you into that holy place. There also you shall be clothed with glory and majesty, fit to accompany the King of glory. When he shall come, with trumpet sound in the clouds, as upon the wings of the wind, you shall come with him. And when he shall sit on the throne of judgment, you shall sit with him. Yes, and when he shall pass sentence upon all the workers of iniquity, whether they are angels or men, you also shall have a voice in that judgment, because they were both his and your enemies. And so you will be with the Lord forever.

Now while they were thus drawing towards the gate, behold, a company of the heavenly hosts came out to meet them. The two shining ones exclaimed, These are the men who have loved our Lord while they were in the world, and who have left all for His holy name. He sent us to fetch them, and we brought them thus far on their desired journey, that they may go in and look upon their Redeemer's face with joy. Then the heavenly hosts gave a great shout, saying, Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb!

At this time several of the king's trumpeters came out to meet them. They were arrayed in shining white clothing, and with loud and melodious voices they made even the heavens to echo with their sound. These trumpeters greeted Christian and Hopeful with ten thousand welcomes. This done, they surrounded the pilgrims, so as to guard them through the upper regions continually singing with melodious voices as they went, as if heaven itself had come down to meet them. Thus, therefore, they walked on together.

As they walked, these trumpeters, with joyful sound, would always, by mixing their music with pleasant looks and gestures, signify to Christian and hopeful how welcome they were in their company, and with what gladness they came to receive them. Now Christian and Hopeful were as if in heaven before they came there, being swallowed up with the sight of angels and with the hearing of their melodious voices. Here also they had the city fully in view, and they thought that they heard all the city bells ringing to welcome them in. But, above all, they were encouraged by the warm and joyful thoughts of their own dwelling there, with such company, and that for ever and ever. Oh, what tongue or pen could express their glorious joy! And thus they came up to the gate.

Now, there was written over the gate, in letters of gold, Blessed are those who obey his commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter through the gates into the city. Then I saw in my dream that the shining men Bid them to call at the gate. And when they did, some looked over the gate, Namely Enoch, Moses, Elijah, and others, To whom it was told, These pilgrims have come from the city of destruction For the love that they bear to the king of this place. Then each pilgrim handed in their certificate, which they had received in the beginning of their journey. These certificates were carried to the king, who, when he had read them, said, Where are the men? To whom it was answered, they're standing outside the gate. The king then commanded, open the gates to all who are righteous. Allow the faithful to enter in.

Now I saw in my dream that these two men went in at the gate. And behold, as they entered, they were transfigured, and they were arrayed with clothing which shone like gold. Some met them with harps and crowns, which were given to the pilgrims. The harps were given for worship, and the crowns were given as a token of honor. Then I heard in my dream that all the bells in the city rang again for joy, and that it was said to the pilgrims, Enter into the joy of your Lord. I also heard Christian and hopeful themselves singing with a loud voice, saying, Blessing and honour and glory and power be unto him who sits upon the throne and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.

Now just as the gates were opened to let the men in, I looked in after them, and behold, the city shone like the sun. The streets also were paved with gold, and on them walked many men with crowns on their heads, palms in their hands, and golden harps to sing praises with. were also some angelic beings with wings, and they sang back and forth without intermission, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord. After that they closed up the gates. When I had seen all of this, I wished that I myself was among them.

Now, while I was gazing upon all these things, I turned my head to look back and saw Ignorance come up to the riverside. He soon got over the river, and without half of the difficulty which Christian and Hopeful met with, For it happened that one called Vane Hope, a ferryman, was there, and with his boat he helped Ignorance cross the river.

Then I saw that Ignorance ascended the hill, and came up to the gate all alone. There was no man to meet him with the least encouragement. When he arrived at the gate, he looked up to the writing that was above it, and then began to knock, supposing that entrance would quickly be given to him.

But he was asked by the men who looked over the top of the gate, "'Where have you come from? What do you want?' He answered them, "'I have eaten and drank in the presence of the king, and he has taught in our streets They then asked him for his certificate, that they might go in and show it to the king. So he fumbled in his bosom for one, but found none. Then they asked, Have you no certificate? But the man answered, Not a word.

So they told the king about ignorance, but he would not go down to see him. Instead, he commanded the two shining ones who had conducted Christian and Hopeful to the city to go out and take ignorance, bind him hand and foot, and cast him away. So they took Ignorance up and carried him through the air to the door which I had seen in the side of the hill, and threw him in there.

Then I saw that there was a way to hell, even from the very gates of heaven, as well as from the city of destruction. So I awoke, and behold, it was a dream.

The text for this audio has been provided by Grace Gems and may be freely read online at their website gracegems.org

The Pilgrim's Progress was narrated by Christopher Glynn. To listen to the King James Audio Bible as well as a variety of classic and modern Christian devotionals visit chrisglynn.com you
John Bunyan
About John Bunyan
John Bunyan (1628-1688) was a Puritan preacher best remembered as the author of the allegory The Pilgrim's Progress. In addition to The Pilgrim's Progress, Bunyan wrote nearly sixty titles.
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