The sermon "Fully Persuaded" by Eric Lutter focuses on the doctrine of justification by faith, emphasizing that believers are justified apart from works, mirroring the example of Abraham. Lutter argues that Abraham was justified by faith alone, illustrated in Romans 4:21, where he was fully persuaded that God could fulfill His promises without human assistance. Lutter highlights several Scriptures, including Romans 4:3-5 and Galatians 2:21, which underline that salvation is a gift of God's grace, not something earned through human effort or adherence to the law. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its reassurance to believers that their standing with God is secure, resting solely on Christ’s atoning work and not their own righteousness.
Key Quotes
“Am I fully persuaded that what God has promised, he was able also to perform?”
“Abraham was justified by God… to have no confidence in this flesh, but to have every confidence in God our Savior.”
“Whom God imputeth righteousness without works… blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.”
“Brethren, are you fully persuaded that God is able to perform that which he's promised unto you for Christ's sake?”
Abraham's faith is highlighted in Romans 4:21, where it states he was fully persuaded that God could fulfill His promises.
In Romans 4:21, it says, 'And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.' This scripture emphasizes Abraham's unwavering trust in God's ability to fulfill His promises, showcasing faith as the core component of justification before God. Abraham's faith was not based on his works or righteousness, but solely on God's promise and power. Paul cites Abraham to demonstrate that justification comes through faith in God's promises rather than through our own merit. This supports the principle that faith is counted for righteousness, drawing attention away from human effort and toward divine grace.
Romans 4:21
Romans 4 teaches that salvation is not by works but by faith, citing Abraham's example.
The doctrine of salvation by grace through faith is confirmed in Romans 4, where Paul illustrates that Abraham was justified by faith, not by works. Romans 4:3 states, 'For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.' This indicates that salvation is granted through belief and trust in God's promises rather than through adherence to the law or personal efforts. If salvation were based on works, faith would be rendered void, as Paul articulates in Romans 4:14, 'For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect.' This underscores the Reformed emphasis on grace as the sole basis for salvation.
Romans 4:3, Romans 4:14
Grace is crucial as it is the means by which God forgives and justifies sinners, independent of their works.
Grace is the foundational concept within Christianity as it represents God's unmerited favor towards humanity. Romans 4:16 states, 'Therefore it is of faith that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed.' This shows that God's promises of salvation and righteousness are not contingent upon human effort or adherence to the law but are freely given through faith. Grace assures believers that their standing before God is secure not on the basis of their performance, but on Christ’s merits alone. Emphasizing grace allows Christians to live with assurance and peace, knowing they are accepted by God solely because of His love and mercy.
Romans 4:16
Being fully persuaded in faith means having complete trust in God's ability to fulfill His promises, similar to Abraham's faith.
To be fully persuaded in faith, as mentioned in Romans 4:21, means to possess absolute confidence in God's ability to perform what He has promised. Abraham exemplified this kind of faith, trusting that God would provide a son despite natural impossibilities. This total reliance on God's word reflects true faith, which does not fluctuate based on outward circumstances. It emphasizes that one's justification is guaranteed not by personal works but through unwavering belief in God’s promises. Being fully persuaded encourages believers to see beyond their human limitations and rest entirely in God's faithfulness and sovereignty over their salvation.
Romans 4:21
Romans 4 indicates that the law does not provide justification; instead, faith in God's promises leads to salvation.
In Romans 4, Paul asserts that the law cannot justify or save; rather, it exposes human sinfulness. He states in Romans 4:15, 'Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.' This verse highlights that the law reveals our need for grace rather than being a means to achieve righteousness. Paul explains that righteousness comes through faith, citing both Abraham and David as examples of individuals who were justified apart from the law's works. By emphasizing faith over the law, Paul illustrates how salvation is rooted in God’s promises fulfilled in Christ, reaffirming the Reformed understanding that salvation is entirely by grace through faith.
Romans 4:15
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