The sermon titled "Justified Without Works And Justified By Works," delivered by Fred Evans, primarily addresses the doctrine of justification by faith as articulated in the Scriptures. The preacher contrasts Romans 4:3, which emphasizes that Abraham was justified by faith without works, with James 2:21, which states that Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac. Evans argues that both Scriptures are true but serve different purposes; Paul speaks of justification before God while James emphasizes the evidence of genuine faith through works. The sermon underscores that true justification is solely by faith in Christ, who fulfills the law, and that works are the fruit of a faith that is already justified. Moreover, the practical significance of this doctrine highlights the assurance of salvation based on Christ’s sufficiency rather than human effort.
Key Quotes
“Justification by faith establishes the law. It honors law in this, that my representative has already honored it in my stead.”
“The faith that we have is a gift of God... it's the gift that keeps on giving.”
“True faith obeys God...Faith works. Not to be saved, but because it is.”
“We're justified by faith without works. And our faith is justified in our obedience to Christ.”
The Bible teaches that justification comes by faith alone, not by works, as seen in Romans 4:2-3.
The doctrine of justification by faith is a central tenet of the Christian faith, particularly in the Reformed tradition. Romans 4:2-3 states, 'For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God. For what saith the Scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.' This clearly shows that justification is not achieved through human effort but solely through faith in God's promises. The righteousness of God is revealed apart from the law and is granted freely to all who believe, highlighting the grace of God in salvation, which is an essential aspect of sovereign grace theology.
Romans 4:2-3
Justification by faith is confirmed through Scripture and the example of Abraham's belief in God's promises.
Scripture provides the foundation for the truth of justification by faith. In Romans 3:20-22, it is explained that 'therefore, by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin. But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets, even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe.' The account of Abraham in Genesis 15, cited by Paul, underlines this doctrine, as Abraham's faith, not works, resulted in his justification before God. This historical testimony underscores the theological reality that our standing before God is based solely on faith.
Romans 3:20-22, Genesis 15:6
Justification by faith is vital because it assures believers that their sins are forgiven and they are accepted by God apart from works.
Justification by faith is crucial for Christians as it undergirds the entire doctrine of salvation. It assures believers that they are justified before God not on the basis of their own works or merits, but solely through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 5:1 states, 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This peace is essential for the Christian life, as it fosters a sense of security and hope in the believer's relationship with God. The assurance of salvation allows believers to live in the freedom of grace, motivated to serve God out of love rather than fear of condemnation, emphasizing the role of divine grace in the believer's life.
Romans 5:1
James asserts that Abraham was justified by works in the context of proving the authenticity of his faith, not for salvation.
In James 2:21, it states, 'Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?' This passage illustrates that James speaks to the manifestation of faith through works, highlighting that true faith is evidenced by obedience. Contrary to Paul’s emphasis on justification before God, James discusses the outward demonstration of a person's faith. This does not contradict Paul's teaching but complements it, showing that while we are justified by faith, genuine faith will inevitably produce good works as its fruit, confirming the reality of that faith in a believer's life. Therefore, Abraham's actions served as a testimony to his faith, providing evidence of his justification, rather than serving as the means to achieve it.
James 2:21, Romans 4:2-3
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