In Eric Lutter's sermon, titled "Moses Lifted Up The Rod," he addresses the sovereignty of God through the account of Pharaoh's hardened heart in Exodus 7:13-25. The preacher emphasizes that God's sovereign choice to harden Pharaoh's heart serves to display His power and glorify His name in all the earth. He references Romans 9:15-18, illustrating that God's mercy and compassion are not based on human will or works, but solely on His divine decision. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the understanding that humanity is inherently unresponsive to God unless prompted by His mercy; thus, believers should humble themselves, recognizing their dependence on God for a transformed heart that desires Him. This realization should lead to a deep appreciation of Christ as the rod of salvation, calling for reliance on Him rather than self-righteousness.
Key Quotes
“The Lord our God is sovereign, and he does as he pleases, and he hardened Pharaoh's heart.”
“It's not of him that willeth. It's not of our decision... but of God that showeth mercy.”
“A man with a hard heart will not hearken to God's word.”
“What you need is life, life in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign and does as He pleases according to His will.
The sovereignty of God is a fundamental tenet in Scripture, manifested in His control over all things, including the hearts of men. For instance, in Exodus 7:13, we see that God intentionally hardened Pharaoh's heart to fulfill His divine purpose and display His power. God's actions serve to glorify His name throughout the earth (Romans 9:17-18), which emphasizes that God's sovereignty is not only about authority but also about how He uses it to advance His glory and purpose. Understanding God's sovereignty brings humility to humanity, reminding us that we are not in control; rather, we are dependent on His grace.
Exodus 7:13, Romans 9:15-18
Individuals with hardened hearts do not heed God's word or desire to follow Him.
To discern whether one's heart is hardened, one can reflect on their response to God's word. In Exodus 7:13, Pharaoh did not hearken to God's command, showcasing a hardened heart that rejects divine instruction. When a person finds no desire to hear or obey God's word, it indicates spiritual hardness. In contrast, God's people, those with softened hearts, respond by seeking His grace and mercy, showing a genuine desire to follow Him. It's essential for believers to pray for soft hearts that yearn for truth and avoid spiritual apathy.
Exodus 7:13, Romans 9:18
The rod symbolizes God's authority and salvation, pointing to Christ as our hope.
In Exodus, the rod that Moses carried signifies both authority and the means by which God delivers His people. It serves as a reminder of the divine power that confronted Pharaoh and the Egyptian gods. This rod ultimately points to Christ; as Moses lifted the rod to enact God's judgments and deliver hope, Christ was lifted up on the cross to provide salvation for His people. Just as the rod was instrumental in God's plan, Christ is central to the gospel and the means through which God reconciles His people to Himself, demonstrating His mercy and grace.
Exodus 7:15, John 12:32-33, 2 Corinthians 5:20
God's judgment against the wicked serves to highlight His mercy towards the elect.
The interplay between God's judgment and mercy is a profound theme throughout Scripture. In the account of Moses and Pharaoh, the plagues serve as judgment against Egypt, yet they simultaneously reveal God’s willingness to deliver and show mercy to His people. Romans 9 illustrates that God can show mercy to whomever He chooses, while also hardening hearts for His purposes. Those who repent and believe experience life through the gospel, while those who refuse remain under judgment. Thus, God's judgments have a dual purpose: to reveal His holiness and justice, while also magnifying His grace and mercy toward His chosen ones.
Romans 9:15-18, 2 Corinthians 2:16
Recognizing our dependence on God's grace humbles us and leads to true worship.
Understanding our dependence on God's grace is critical for authentic Christian living. By nature, we are spiritually dead and unable to approach God without His gracious intervention (Ephesians 2:1). This reality should foster humility, recognizing that nothing we do can earn God's favor; it is only through Christ's sacrifice that we are saved (Titus 3:5). Cultivating an awareness of our need for God's grace leads to worship that exalts Him rather than our efforts, making us more aligned with His will and purpose. As we grasp the extent of His grace, we are motivated to share His message of salvation with others.
Ephesians 2:1, Titus 3:5
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