The sermon titled "For This Cause" by Tim James delves into the theological theme of God's sovereignty, particularly as it relates to His control over human wills, illustrated through the plagues of Egypt in Exodus 9-10. James argues that Pharaoh's heart was hardened by God, demonstrating that human actions and will are ultimately governed by divine decree. He emphasizes that God raises up leaders for His purposes, using Pharaoh as an example to display His power and renown. Scripture references such as Exodus 9:16 and Romans 9:17 are pivotal, revealing that God’s hardening of Pharaoh's heart serves His greater design, which is to showcase His sovereignty over all creation. The sermon underscores the Reformed doctrine of divine election, asserting that salvation is not determined by human choice but by God's mercy and purpose.
Key Quotes
“The Lord has hardened his heart and he cannot but renege on every promise to let the people go because the Lord has hardened his heart.”
“God controls men's wills too. And He doesn't really have to do anything with the will itself. All He has to do is something with the heart.”
“The spirit inspires Paul to use the Scripture in Exodus 9 that I read. God controlled Pharaoh's will by hardening his heart. That's all he had to do.”
“He raised up this great king... to show Pharaoh how strong God was. I raised thee up to show my power in thee and to show that he'll have mercy on whom he will.”
The Bible teaches that God raised Pharaoh to demonstrate His power and to declare His name throughout all the earth (Exodus 9:16).
The account of Pharaoh in the book of Exodus reveals God's absolute sovereignty in shaping the hearts and wills of men. God explicitly states that He raised Pharaoh to show His power and to make His name known throughout the earth (Exodus 9:16). This demonstrates that God controls the affairs of nations and the kings who rule them for His own glory. Pharaoh's rebellion against God's command was not outside of God's sovereign plan; rather, it was a means through which God could display His might and authority. Through the plagues and Pharaoh's hardened heart, God revealed that He remains supreme over all creation, even when it appears that human rulers have autonomy over their actions.
Exodus 9:16
God's electing grace is affirmed through scripture, particularly in Romans 9, where it is emphasized that God chooses whom He will to show mercy, independent of human actions (Romans 9:11-16).
The doctrine of God's electing grace is firmly rooted in scripture, particularly in Romans 9, where the Apostle Paul outlines the sovereign choice of God in electing individuals to salvation. In Romans 9:11-16, Paul states that God's purpose in election stands apart from works, highlighting that it is God's calling that determines salvation, not human merit. This theme is echoed in other passages, such as Ephesians 1:4-5, which asserts that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. Through these scriptures, we see that God’s grace in election is not based on anything within us but is solely according to His divine purposes and will, thus affirming the truth of His electing grace.
Romans 9:11-16, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding God's control over human will reassures Christians of His sovereignty and ultimate authority in both salvation and everyday life.
The concept of God's sovereignty over human will is crucial for Christians as it provides a profound reassurance in God's control over all aspects of life, including salvation. Scripture repeatedly illustrates that God is not only sovereign over creation but also governs the affections and inclinations of the human heart. For instance, in Exodus 9:17, it is explicit that it is God who hardens Pharaoh's heart, demonstrating His authority to influence even the decisions of powerful rulers. Understanding this divine sovereignty helps believers trust that God is actively working in their lives, guiding their paths and orchestrating events according to His perfect will and purpose. This understanding cultivates a deep sense of peace and security, knowing that nothing can thwart God's plans for His people.
Exodus 9:17, Romans 9:18
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