In Eric Lutter's sermon titled "What Hast Thou Done?" centered on John 18:28-35, the primary theological topic explored is the nature of human depravity and the misguided responses of both Pilate and the Jewish leaders during Christ's trial. The preacher argues that Pilate's inquiry, "What hast thou done?" exemplifies the heart of man’s indifference or contempt toward God’s truth. Key points include how the actions and attitudes of these figures reflect a natural hostility toward God's will, described through their attempts to absolve their guilt while condemning an innocent Christ, thereby exposing the wickedness inherent in human hearts (John 1:11; Psalm 25). The sermon emphasizes the practical significance of recognizing one's sinful nature and the need for grace through Jesus Christ, illustrating that true salvation acknowledges Christ’s sacrificial act as our only hope. Lutter ultimately encourages believers to consider Christ's work in light of human failings and to cherish the redemptive purpose behind His crucifixion.
Key Quotes
“What counts is a new creature, a new creature, not what we have done in the flesh, not what we've done for ourselves, but has our Lord made us new creatures by the grace of God.”
“The heart of man does what the heart of man wants to do. That natural man is going to do what he wants to do and what he does is for this world and for the praise of this world.”
“He's done that for you that are His people. What hast thou done, O blessed Savior?”
“The coming of Christ and salvation by His blood, it exposes what man's heart is. This flesh teaches us to have confidence in our works.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus was innocent of all charges brought against Him, as seen in John 18:38.
Throughout the trial of Jesus before Pilate, it is evident that Jesus was innocent. Pilate himself declared, 'I find no fault in him at all' (John 18:38), acknowledging that all accusations were baseless. This innocence highlights the divine nature of Christ, where He becomes the perfect sacrifice for our sins. His rejection by men despite His righteousness exemplifies the great wickedness of the human heart, which still is displayed today when people reject the truth of who Christ is.
John 18:38, Matthew 27:24
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient because it fully satisfies God's justice and provides redemption for His people, as confirmed in 2 Timothy 1:9.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is anchored in the theological understanding that it was not based on our works but on His grace. As Paul writes in 2 Timothy 1:9, 'who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began.' This underscores that Christ's work on the cross was predetermined and sufficient to meet the justice of God, effectively reconciling us to Him and showing that salvation is truly a gift of grace for the elect.
2 Timothy 1:9, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding our sinful nature is vital as it reveals our need for God's grace and the redeeming work of Christ.
Recognizing our sinful nature helps us to grasp the depth of our need for God's grace and the significance of Christ's atoning sacrifice. As the sermon highlights, the natural man is spiritually dead and does not seek after God (Romans 3:10-12). When we see our true condition, it prompts a heartfelt reliance on Christ, who has redeemed us and given us a new heart that desires to follow Him. This awareness fosters humility, encouraging us to live in dependence on God's mercy rather than our own efforts.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-5
Being a new creature in Christ means receiving a transformed nature that enables us to love and serve God, as shown in 2 Corinthians 5:17.
According to 2 Corinthians 5:17, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; old things have passed away, all things have become new. This transformation is work of the Holy Spirit, who gives believers a heart of flesh, replacing the stony heart of sin. As new creatures, we are empowered to live in accordance with God's will and are no longer enslaved to our sinful desires. This new identity is crucial for understanding our purpose and calling as followers of Christ, motivating us to seek holiness and engage in the work of the kingdom.
2 Corinthians 5:17, Ezekiel 36:26-27
Man rejects Christ due to a natural love for darkness over light, as indicated in John 3:19-20.
The Bible reveals that the reason man often rejects Christ stems from a fundamental choice to prefer darkness over light. In John 3:19-20, Jesus states, 'And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.' This rejection is not merely intellectual but moral; the heart of man, apart from divine grace, is inclined to resist the truth, favoring sin instead. Understanding this helps believers recognize the need for the gospel to penetrate hardened hearts, trusting that only the Spirit can transform lives by revealing the beauty and truth of Christ.
John 3:19-20, Romans 1:18-21
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