The sermon "Righteousness of Faith" by Fred Evans focuses on the theological concept of righteousness as presented in Romans 9:30-31. The preacher argues that righteousness is not attained through works or adherence to the law, as evidenced by national Israel's failure to obtain it despite their zealous efforts. Instead, it is the Gentiles, who did not actively seek righteousness, that God has graciously brought to righteousness through faith. He references passages from Romans, including Romans 6 and Romans 3, to elucidate that true righteousness stems from faith in Christ alone, highlighting that faith is a gift from God and not a work of human effort. Thus, the doctrinal significance lies in the understanding of justification by grace through faith, emphasizing the Reformed doctrine that salvation is entirely a work of God's sovereign grace, apart from human merit.
Key Quotes
“The only way these things could be is if these people are made righteous. If you're not righteous, you can't be God's people.”
“Righteousness is sinless perfection to which no man then has ever attained, listen, or can ever attain.”
“It’s either of grace or it’s of works. It’s never a mixture of two.”
“By grace, I've received it. It's mine. I attained righteousness.”
Righteousness in the Bible refers to being free from all sin, essential for being part of God's people.
In biblical terms, righteousness is not merely about what we do but fundamentally about being free from all sin. According to Romans 6, one can only serve righteousness if they are freed from sin. The Apostle Paul emphasizes that true righteousness is a gift from God, as indicated in Romans 9:30-31, where Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness attained it through faith. For believers, this righteousness is essential for standing before a holy God, as we can only be part of His people if we possess the righteousness that comes from Him.
Romans 6:18, Romans 9:30-31
Election is affirmed in Scripture, showing God's sovereignty in choosing a people for Himself.
Election is a biblical doctrine deeply rooted in God's sovereignty. It is evident in Romans 9 where Paul explains that God chooses vessels of mercy and vessels of wrath. God’s election is not merely a New Testament concept but is supported by Old Testament scriptures as well. The implications of election reveal that God’s choice is not based on human merit but on His purpose and grace, as illustrated through Israel's failure to attain righteousness because they sought it by works instead of by faith. This reinforces the comfort and assurance that salvation is entirely the work of God.
Romans 9:30-32, Ephesians 1:4-5
Righteousness is vital as it determines our standing before God and our relationship with Him.
For Christians, righteousness is crucial because it defines our standing before a holy God. Without righteousness, no one can enter His presence, as God demands perfection. The importance of righteousness is highlighted throughout Scripture; it is described as essential for salvation and a necessary attribute of God's people. As the Apostle Paul points out, righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law on our behalf. Therefore, understanding our need for righteousness leads to a greater appreciation for grace and reliance on God's provision through Christ.
Romans 3:10-12, Romans 6:18, Galatians 3:10
Righteousness is attained only by grace through faith, not by works.
The Bible teaches that righteousness is attained by grace through faith, not through human effort or adherence to the law. In Romans 9:30, Paul contrasts those who sought righteousness by works with those who received it by faith, illustrating that righteousness cannot be earned or merited. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that grace is the unmerited favor of God, making it clear that faith is a gift from God and not a work we accomplish on our own. Believing in Christ means resting in His completed work for our righteousness, which is essential for salvation.
Romans 9:30-31, Ephesians 2:8-9
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