In the sermon titled "A Most Despised Doctrine", Fred Evans addresses the theological concept of the depravity of man as presented in Romans 3:9-20. He argues that understanding human depravity is foundational for grasping the gospel and the necessity of Christ's sacrifice. Using Scripture references such as Romans 3:10-12, where it claims "there is none righteous, no, not one," the preacher emphasizes that all of humanity is under sin, highlighting that both Jews and Gentiles are equally guilty before God. He invokes examples from the Psalms to illustrate the universal nature of sin and stresses that the teaching of total depravity is often despised because it confronts human pride and the illusion of inherent goodness. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its role in magnifying Christ’s redemptive work; recognizing the depth of sin leads believers to a greater appreciation of God’s grace and mercy.
Key Quotes
“If you're wrong on the fall, you're wrong on it all.”
“All false religion begins by believing that man has some fundamental goodness in him.”
“Sin is not what you do. It’s who you are. You sin because you are a sinner.”
“The more we see ourselves, the more glorious Christ's offering is.”
The Bible asserts that all humans are depraved by nature and guilty before God, as stated in Romans 3:9-20.
The Bible clearly teaches the total depravity of man, emphasizing that all individuals, regardless of their background, are sinful and guilty before God. Romans 3:9-20 outlines this doctrine by stating that there is none righteous, no, not one. It explains that the entire human race is under sin, and thus, all human efforts to attain righteousness through good works are ultimately unprofitable (Romans 3:19-20). This doctrine establishes the need for God's grace and the righteousness found in Christ alone.
Romans 3:9-20, Romans 5:12
The doctrine of total depravity is affirmed through scripture, particularly in Romans 3:10-12 and the consistent teaching of the Bible.
We know the doctrine of total depravity is true because it is foundational to understanding humanity's sinfulness as portrayed in Scripture. According to Romans 3, there is an emphatic declaration that no one possesses righteousness or seeks God, illustrating that all are complicit in sin. This is further corroborated by passages such as Psalm 14:2-3, which echoes the sentiment of universal guilt. If these verses do not signify the universality of man’s guilt, then no words could adequately convey this truth. Embracing this doctrine requires a recognition of one’s own nature as sinful and in need of Christ's righteousness for salvation.
Romans 3:10-12, Psalm 14:2-3
Understanding our depravity is essential for grasping the depth of God's grace and the significance of Christ’s sacrifice.
For Christians, understanding depravity is vital because it lays the groundwork for appreciating the grace of God and the sacrifice of Christ. It is through recognizing our own guilt and inability to justify ourselves that we come to a greater appreciation of Christ’s atoning work. The more we comprehend our depravity, the more gloriously we view the offering of Christ, who bore our sins. This understanding leads to a deeper dependence on God's grace and a more profound love for the Savior, enhancing our faith and worship as we acknowledge that we contribute nothing to our salvation except our need for it.
Romans 3:19-20, Romans 5:8
The purpose of the law is to reveal sin and demonstrate that no flesh can be justified by it.
The Bible presents the law as having a crucial role in demonstrating humanity's inability to achieve righteousness on their own. As stated in Romans 3:20, the law gives knowledge of sin, making it clear that by the deeds of the law, no flesh shall be justified before God. The law exists to silence all excuses and show everyone their guilt before a holy God. It reveals our sinful nature and need for divine grace rather than providing a means to attain righteousness. Therefore, the law underscores the foundational need for Christ, who fulfills the law and offers us acceptance through faith.
Romans 3:20, Galatians 3:24-25
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