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The biblical doctrine of sin

Romans 3:23; Romans 6:23
Various Puritans July, 12 2025 Audio
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Various Puritans July, 12 2025
The biblical doctrine of sin provides both the diagnosis of our fallen condition and the framework for understanding—and confronting—today's pervasive immorality. Several key truths emerge from Scripture that remain profoundly relevant as we navigate a culture that increasingly rejects absolute standards of right and wrong.

1. Sin Is Universal and Inescapable
Scripture teaches that every person is born in a state of total depravity, "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23). Today's culture may celebrate individual autonomy and self-expression, but the Bible shows that apart from Christ we are all enslaved by selfish desires, pride, and rebellion against our Creator. No amount of social progress or moral relativism can alter the fact that our heart is deceitful and desperately wicked (Jeremiah 17:9).

2. Sin's Manifestations Mirror Those of Biblical Times
Though the forms of immorality shift with each generation, the underlying attitudes are unchanged. Paul warns that in the last days people will be "lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy" and "having a form of godliness but denying its power" (2 Timothy 3:2-5). Whether it's the normalization of sexual promiscuity, the deification of material success, or the elevation of self-fulfillment above all else, these attitudes trace directly back to the heart of sin exposed in Scripture.

3. Sin Carries Real Consequences
In our culture immorality is often portrayed as harmless fun or even as an expression of "authentic self." Yet the Bible is uncompromising: "The wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23a). Both physical and spiritual d

The sermon on the biblical doctrine of sin focuses on the Reformed understanding of sin's pervasive impact on humanity and culture. It argues that sin is universal and inescapable, grounding this truth in Scripture such as Romans 3:23, which states that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. The preacher highlights that, despite societal trends that celebrate autonomy, every individual is tainted by total depravity, as evidenced in Jeremiah 17:9. Moreover, the consequences of sin are serious, with Romans 6:23 declaring that the wages of sin is death, both physically and spiritually. The sermon emphasizes that Christ's sacrificial death alone offers hope, urging believers to pursue holiness and engage with society through grace and truth. This framework encourages Christians to confront contemporary wickedness while embodying the transformative power of the gospel, thereby modeling a countercultural life.

Key Quotes

“Sin is universal and inescapable; every person is born in a state of total depravity.”

“The wages of sin is death, both physical and spiritual; recognizing this sober reality undergirds the urgency of the gospel message today.”

“Only Jesus' substitutionary sacrifice on the cross truly deals with sin's root and penalty.”

“Christians are called to a life that evidences their new nature, modeling self-denial and obedience to God's commands.”

What does the Bible say about sin?

The Bible teaches that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23).

The biblical doctrine of sin reveals that sin is universal and inescapable, affecting every individual born in a state of total depravity. Romans 3:23 states that 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' This doctrine highlights our innate tendency toward selfish desires, pride, and rebellion against our Creator, as seen in Jeremiah 17:9, which states that the heart is 'deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked.'

Romans 3:23, Jeremiah 17:9

How do we know that sin has consequences?

The Bible makes it clear that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23).

Sin not only disrupts our relationship with God but it also carries dire consequences both physically and spiritually. Romans 6:23 states, 'For the wages of sin is death.' This emphasizes that unrepented sin leads to broken relationships, addiction, despair, and ultimately, the eternal wrath of God. Understanding this truth underlines the urgency of the gospel message in our lives today, compelling us to warn others of the real and lasting effects of sin.

Romans 6:23

Why is Christ's salvation important in dealing with sin?

Only Jesus' substitutionary sacrifice addresses the root and penalty of sin (Romans 6:23).

In a world offering various self-help methods and political solutions, Christ's salvation remains vital as it alone addresses sin's ultimate penalty. Romans 6:23 beautifully contrasts the wages of sin with the gift of God, asserting that 'the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.' This salvation offers hope and restoration, directing individuals away from relying on their supposed goodness and leading them to trust solely in Christ’s atoning death.

Romans 6:23

How should Christians respond to a culture that glorifies sin?

Christians are called to model holiness and shine as a city on a hill (Romans 6:4-6).

In a culture that often idolizes self-indulgence, Christians have a responsibility to exhibit a countercultural lifestyle of holiness. Romans 6:4-6 encourages believers to live out their new nature, emphasizing that they have died to sin and must not let sin reign in their bodies. By modeling self-denial and obedience to God's commands, Christians can provide a living rebuke to prevailing wickedness and point others toward the transforming power of the Holy Spirit.

Romans 6:4-6

Sermon Transcript

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The Biblical Doctrine of Sin
The biblical doctrine of sin provides both the diagnosis of
our fallen condition and the framework for understanding and
confronting today's pervasive wickedness. Several key truths
emerge from scripture that remain profoundly relevant as we navigate
a culture that increasingly rejects absolute standards of right and
wrong. 1. Sin is universal and inescapable. Scripture teaches that every
person is born in a state of total depravity. All have sinned
and fall short of the glory of God. Romans 3 verse 23 Today's culture may celebrate
individual autonomy and self-expression, but the Bible shows that apart
from Christ, we are all enslaved by selfish desires, pride, and
rebellion against our Creator. No amount of social progress
or moral relativism can alter the fact that our heart is deceitful
and desperately wicked. Jeremiah 17, verse 9. 2. Since manifestations mirror those
of Biblical times, though the forms of immorality shift with
each generation, the underlying attitudes are unchanged. Paul
warns that in the last days, people will be lovers of themselves,
lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their
parents, ungrateful, unholy, and having a form of godliness
but denying its power. 2 Timothy 3 verses 2-5 Whether it's the normalization
of sexual promiscuity, the deification of material success, or the elevation
of self-fulfillment above all else, these attitudes trace directly
back to the heart of sin exposed in Scripture. 3. Sin carries
real consequences. In our culture, immorality is
often portrayed as harmless fun or even as an expression of authentic
self. Yet, the Bible is uncompromising. The wages of sin is death. Romans
6 verse 23 Both physical and spiritual death
result from unrepentant sin, broken relationships, addiction,
despair, and ultimately, experiencing the eternal wrath of God. Recognizing
this sober reality undergirds the urgency of the gospel message
today. Fourth, Christ's salvation alone
provides hope. while the world may offer self-help
schemes, therapeutic fixes, or political reforms. Only Jesus'
substitutionary sacrifice on the cross truly deals with sin's
root and penalty. But the gift of God is eternal
life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 6 verse 23 Because every sinner stands condemned,
the gospel must be the centerpiece of our witness, calling people
away from trusting in their own goodness and toward resting solely
in Christ's sinatoning death. Fifth, the believers' call to
holiness. Having been redeemed by grace
alone through faith alone, Christians are called to a life that evidences
their new nature. You have died to sin and have
been raised to new life in Christ, so do not let sin reign in your
mortal body. Romans 6 verses 4-6 In a culture
that glorifies self-indulgence, the Christian must model self-denial,
love for neighbor, and obedience to God's commands. This countercultural
lifestyle provides a living rebuke to the prevailing wickedness
and points others to the transforming power of the Holy Spirit. Sixth,
engagement through grace and truth. Finally, the biblical
view of sin shapes how we engage society with compassion and truth. Jesus was full of grace and truth. John 1, verse 14 We must speak
boldly against the wicked trends and ideals of our day, while
offering forgiveness and hope to all who will come to Jesus
for salvation. In summary, the biblical doctrine
of sin diagnoses the ills of our age, warns of eternal consequences,
and simultaneously points to the only remedy – salvation by
Christ alone. It compels Christians both to
stand against the tide of wickedness and to shine as a city on a hill,
demonstrating, in word and deed, the grace that transforms sinners
into saints.
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