In Gabe Stalnaker's sermon "Constraining Love," the central theological topic is the transformative power of Christ's love as articulated in 2 Corinthians 5:1-14. The key arguments revolve around the believer's longing for eternal life and new creation in Christ, emphasizing that while Christians experience earthly groaning in their sinful bodies, they can wholly rely on God’s work and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit for their acceptance before Him. Stalnaker highlights key verses, particularly 2 Corinthians 5:14, showcasing that the love of Christ both compels and constrains believers to live righteously—not out of fear or obligation, but from gratitude and love for Christ, who took upon Himself the sin of humanity. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the believer's assurance of salvation and the consequent act of living for Christ, which reflects a profound transformation initiated by God's grace and evident in the believer's actions.
Key Quotes
“We walk by faith, not by sight.”
“The love of Christ constraineth us.”
“We don't do these things to earn God's favor. We desire to do these things because God has already given to us his favor.”
“For Christ's sake.”
The love of Christ constrains us to live for Him and not for ourselves, as taught in 2 Corinthians 5:14.
In 2 Corinthians 5:14, the Apostle Paul articulates the profound impact of Christ's love on believers. He explains that this love compels us to change our lives, motivating us to live not for ourselves but for Christ who died and rose again. The driving force behind a Christian's actions should stem from their appreciation of Christ's sacrificial love. This love produces a desire for holiness and obedience, as true gratitude manifests itself not in self-serving actions, but in a longing to reflect the character of Christ in all areas of life.
2 Corinthians 5:14
The love of Christ compels believers to live in accordance with His commandments, not as a requirement for salvation but out of gratitude for His grace.
The love of Christ is a powerful motivator for believers, as seen in 2 Corinthians 5:14. It constrains us, driving us to desire obedience to His commandments. This is not about earning God's favor; instead, it is a response of thankfulness for the grace we have already received. Believers long to fulfill the law of God because they recognize the profound love Christ has for them, which enables them to groan and desire for a life that reflects His righteousness.
In essence, the love of Christ transforms our hearts. Instead of aiming to impress God through our good deeds, we are compelled to live lives that honor Him. This transformation aligns with the heart of sovereign grace theology, where our actions stem from a changed heart, empowered by the Holy Spirit, rather than performing to gain acceptance before God. It's this constraining love that urges us forward and shapes our lives in accordance with His will.
2 Corinthians 5:14
Walking by faith means trusting God's promises over our physical reality, as emphasized in 2 Corinthians 5:7.
2 Corinthians 5:7 tells us, 'For we walk by faith, not by sight.' This principle is crucial for Christians as it directs our focus away from our immediate, visible circumstances to the eternal truths of God's Word and His faithfulness. When we rely on sight alone, we can easily become discouraged or misled by our feelings and the challenges we face. On the other hand, walking by faith allows us to trust God's promises and His sovereignty, leading to steadfastness amidst trials and a deeper relationship with Him. Faith aligns our perspective with God's greater plan, fostering hope and stability in an unpredictable world.
2 Corinthians 5:7
We know we are accepted by God because of His grace that works in us through faith in Christ’s righteousness.
Confidence in our acceptance before God rests not in our merits, but in the finished work of Christ. According to 2 Corinthians 5:8, believers are assured of their standing with God through faith. This faith is a gift from God and leads us to look beyond our own sinful condition to the righteousness that becomes ours through Jesus Christ. When we trust in Jesus, we are clothed in His righteousness, making us acceptable to God.
Moreover, God's acceptance is anchored in His sovereign grace, which means He has chosen to forgive our sins and bestow upon us the righteousness of Christ. As we reflect on our own sinful deeds, we realize that our hope lies solely in God's mercy and the work of Christ. Therefore, we can confidently say that our acceptance is not based on our actions or performance but is a manifestation of God’s unchanging love and grace toward us in Christ.
2 Corinthians 5:10-11, Ephesians 1:5
God initiates and sustains our transformation by giving us the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of our future perfection, according to 2 Corinthians 5:5.
In 2 Corinthians 5:5, Paul highlights that it is God who has wrought us for transformation and has given us the 'earnest' of the Spirit. This means that the Holy Spirit serves as a down payment or guarantee of our future state in glory. Our change from being dead in sin to being alive in Christ is a work of divine grace; it is not achieved by our efforts but is initiated by God. The Spirit works within us to foster growth in holiness and a desire to live for Christ. This transformation is essential, for believers are called to become new creations in Christ, reflecting His likeness as we anticipate the final day of renewal.
2 Corinthians 5:5, 2 Corinthians 5:17
Walking by faith allows Christians to trust God's promises rather than being led by human understanding or circumstances.
In 2 Corinthians 5:7, Paul states, 'For we walk by faith, not by sight,' which highlights a fundamental aspect of the Christian life. Walking by faith means relying on God's promises and His providential care, rather than our limited human perspective, which often leads to doubt and fear. Faith empowers believers to navigate life's complexities and uncertainties with assurance, knowing that God is sovereign over all circumstances.
This principle is essential in sovereign grace theology, as it underscores that our spiritual journey is guided by trust in God’s Word and His appointed means rather than our senses or logic. Believers are called to embrace this faith, understanding it as a gift from God, which reorients their lives towards a heavenly perspective. Consequently, walking by faith strengthens our reliance on Christ and encourages us to live out our faith in obedience and confidence, knowing that our ultimate hope is found in Him alone.
2 Corinthians 5:7
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