In his sermon titled "TV: A Lost Man & A Saved Man," Gabe Stalnaker expounds on Luke 18:9-14, addressing the doctrine of justification by faith and the stark contrast between self-righteousness and humility. Stalnaker outlines the parable of the Pharisee and the publican, highlighting that the Pharisee exemplifies arrogance rooted in his moral accomplishments while the publican embodies genuine humility and contrition for his sins. He points to Luke 18:14, where Jesus declares that the publican went home justified, emphasizing that salvation is not achieved through works but through faith in Christ alone. The practical significance lies in understanding that true repentance and acknowledgment of one's sinful nature are essential for salvation, aligning with the Reformed emphasis on total depravity and God's sovereign grace.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is not of the life that men and women live on this earth. Salvation is of the Lord.”
“There's no salvation in heading up committees at church. There's no salvation in that at all.”
“All of our righteousnesses are filthy rags. All have sinned and come short of the glory of God.”
“Every soul who begs God for mercy is begging God for mercy because God put a heart in that soul to cry out for mercy.”
The Bible teaches that salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ alone, not by works.
According to Scripture, true salvation is granted by God's grace and is not based on human merit. As indicated in Titus 3:5, salvation is 'not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy.' This profound truth emphasizes that it is solely the work of Christ that justifies a sinner before God, as seen in the parable of the publican and the Pharisee in Luke 18:14, where the publican, acknowledging his sin and begging for mercy, went home justified while the proud Pharisee did not. It is critical for believers to remember that salvation rests in Christ's achievements rather than their own efforts.
Titus 3:5, Luke 18:14
Grace is essential for salvation as it represents God's unmerited favor given to sinners.
The concept of grace is foundational in Reformed theology and central to the biblical teaching of salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 posits that 'by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This establishes that salvation is a gracious gift, demonstrating God's love and mercy toward humanity who, in their sinful state, can do nothing to earn favor with God. The parable from Luke 18 illustrates this vividly; the publican's plea for mercy shows his dependence on God's grace rather than any merits of his own, reinforcing that grace is not just important but essential for salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Luke 18:13
Humility is vital for Christians as it aligns with the truth of their need for God's mercy.
The biblical call to humility is rooted in the understanding of one's own sinful nature and the dependence on God's grace for salvation. In Luke 18:14, Jesus teaches that 'he who humbles himself will be exalted.' This principle highlights that pride in one's own righteousness can lead to spiritual blindness and eternal loss, as seen in the Pharisee's attitude. Humility allows believers to recognize their need for salvation and the mercy found only in Christ's sacrifice. It is through this humble acknowledgment of sinfulness that one truly grasps the depth of grace bestowed by God, making humility a cornerstone of the Christian faith.
Luke 18:14, James 4:10
Being justified by faith means being declared righteous before God through belief in Jesus Christ.
Justification by faith is a core tenet of Reformed theology, echoing the truth found in Romans 5:1, 'Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' Essentially, justification is God declaring a sinner to be righteous based on faith in Christ's atoning work. This means that through faith, believers are seen as righteous in the sight of God, not because of their own works, but because of Christ's perfect obedience and sacrifice. In the parable of the publican, his acknowledgment of sin and implicit faith in God's mercy led to his justification, illustrating that it is faith, not works, that secures a standing of righteousness before God.
Romans 5:1, Luke 18:14
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