In the sermon titled "Pharisee and the Publican," Mikal Smith explores the contrast between self-righteousness and true humility before God, as illustrated in the parable from Luke 18:9-14. He emphasizes that the religious leaders, represented by the Pharisee, often trust in their own righteousness and adherence to the law, leading to a spirit of pride and contempt for others. In contrast, the publican exemplifies a true understanding of sin and dependency on God's mercy. Smith draws on Philippians 3:1-11 to further elucidate that true worshippers are those who, recognizing their sinfulness, look solely to Christ for righteousness. The sermon's key doctrinal significance lies in the assertion that justification comes not through human efforts but through faith in Christ alone, underscoring the Reformed emphasis on total depravity and the sovereignty of grace.
“The work that Christ is in you doing is not to make you more righteous. The work that Christ is doing in you is to make you more aware of your sinfulness.”
“For everyone that exalted himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.”
“The flesh profits nothing, and that it is only what Christ has done that is counted as righteousness.”
“Your righteousnesses are as filthy rags before a holy God.”
The Bible teaches that true worship is done in spirit and truth, acknowledging our sinfulness and reliance on Christ's work for righteousness.
John 4:24, Luke 18:9-14
Justification is by faith alone as it relies solely on Christ's righteousness, not on any works of the law.
Romans 3:28, Luke 18:14
Humbling ourselves before God is crucial because only the humble are exalted and find mercy.
James 4:10, Luke 18:14, Psalm 51:17
The righteousness of Christ is imputed to believers, making them acceptable before God.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Luke 18:14
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