In the sermon titled "Pharisee and the Publican," Mikal Smith explores the contrast between self-righteousness and true humility before God, as illustrated in the parable from Luke 18:9-14. He emphasizes that the religious leaders, represented by the Pharisee, often trust in their own righteousness and adherence to the law, leading to a spirit of pride and contempt for others. In contrast, the publican exemplifies a true understanding of sin and dependency on God's mercy. Smith draws on Philippians 3:1-11 to further elucidate that true worshippers are those who, recognizing their sinfulness, look solely to Christ for righteousness. The sermon's key doctrinal significance lies in the assertion that justification comes not through human efforts but through faith in Christ alone, underscoring the Reformed emphasis on total depravity and the sovereignty of grace.
Key Quotes
“The work that Christ is in you doing is not to make you more righteous. The work that Christ is doing in you is to make you more aware of your sinfulness.”
“For everyone that exalted himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.”
“The flesh profits nothing, and that it is only what Christ has done that is counted as righteousness.”
“Your righteousnesses are as filthy rags before a holy God.”
The Bible teaches that true worship is done in spirit and truth, acknowledging our sinfulness and reliance on Christ's work for righteousness.
In John 4:24, Jesus states that 'God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.' This implies that worship must emanate from a genuine heart and be grounded in the truth of who God is and what He has accomplished. The parable of the Pharisee and the Publican in Luke 18 illustrates this principle, contrasting a proud, self-righteous worshiper who trusted in his own works with a humble sinner who begged for mercy. True worship recognizes one's utter dependence on God's grace and the completed work of Christ, not self-reliance.
John 4:24, Luke 18:9-14
Justification is by faith alone as it relies solely on Christ's righteousness, not on any works of the law.
The doctrine of justification by faith alone is rooted in Scripture, primarily demonstrated in passages like Romans 3:28, which states, 'For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law.' This doctrine emphasizes that it is not our own righteousness that saves us, but rather the perfect righteousness of Christ, who fulfilled the law on our behalf. In the parable from Luke 18, the Publican illustrates this as he comes to God, recognizing his sinfulness and pleading for mercy without boasting about his own righteousness. He leaves justified, highlighting that faith, not works, is the pathway to acceptance with God.
Romans 3:28, Luke 18:14
Humbling ourselves before God is crucial because only the humble are exalted and find mercy.
Humility is foundational to the Christian faith, as seen in James 4:10, which encourages believers to 'humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.' The parable in Luke 18:9-14 highlights how the self-righteous Pharisee was rejected while the humble Publican was justified. Humility acknowledges our sin, need for mercy, and dependence on God's grace. By coming before God with a broken and contrite heart (Psalm 51:17), we position ourselves to receive His mercy and grace, thus fulfilling the call to worship Him authentically.
James 4:10, Luke 18:14, Psalm 51:17
The righteousness of Christ is imputed to believers, making them acceptable before God.
The imputation of Christ's righteousness is a central tenet of the Gospel, affirmed in 2 Corinthians 5:21, which states that 'For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.' This means that when believers trust in Christ, they are credited with His perfect righteousness, which is essential for their justification. The parable of the Pharisee and the Publican further underscores this, showing that self-righteousness cannot gain acceptance before God, while faith in Christ's finished work alone does. Therefore, believers boast not in their own deeds but in the righteousness of Christ.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Luke 18:14
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