In the sermon "A Lost Man and A Saved Man," Gabe Stalnaker addresses the doctrine of justification by faith alone, contrasting the attitudes of a Pharisee and a publican as depicted in Luke 18:9-14. He emphasizes that the Pharisee, who trusted in his own righteousness, was ultimately lost, while the publican, who recognized his sinfulness and pleaded for God's mercy, was justified. Stalnaker supports his argument with Scripture references, notably from Titus 3:5, which clarifies that salvation is not based on works but on God's mercy. The practical significance of this teaching is profound in Reformed theology, stressing that true salvation is rooted in faith in Christ and His sacrificial blood, illustrating that all human efforts are inadequate before God's holiness.
Key Quotes
“Every one that exalteth himself shall be abased. And he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.”
“It has everything to do with who we stand before God trusting in.”
“Our works are not a component of our salvation at all. It’s Christ’s work alone.”
“Cast your all on Him. That’s the only hope.”
The Bible indicates that one can know they are saved by trusting in Christ's mercy alone, not on personal righteousness.
In Luke 18:9-14, Jesus illustrates the difference between a lost man and a saved man through a parable about a Pharisee and a publican. The Pharisee trusted in his own righteousness while despising others, believing his good works were sufficient to justify him before God. In contrast, the publican recognized his sinfulness and pleaded for God's mercy, trusting only in the blood of Christ to save him. This parable demonstrates that salvation is not based on our actions or perceived goodness, but solely on God's grace and mercy as revealed through Christ. Therefore, knowing one is saved hinges on one's trust in Christ, not oneself.
Luke 18:9-14, Titus 3:5, Romans 9:16
Salvation is by grace alone as it is based on God's mercy, not human works.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is central to Reformed theology and is supported by various passages in Scripture. Titus 3:5 asserts that we are saved 'not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy.' This verse emphasizes that our salvation does not come from anything we have done, but purely from God’s merciful initiative. In addition, Romans 9:16 states that ‘it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.’ Thus, any claim that we could contribute to our salvation through good works undermines the very essence of grace, which is God’s free and unmerited favor toward sinners.
Titus 3:5, Romans 9:16, Ephesians 2:8-9
Humility is essential because God exalts the humble and resists the proud.
In the parable recorded in Luke 18:9-14, Jesus teaches that humility before God is critical for salvation. The publican exemplifies true humility by acknowledging his sinful state and relying solely on God's mercy, while the Pharisee's pride leads him to trust in his own works. Jesus concludes that the one who humbles himself will be exalted, showing that God favors those who recognize their dependence on His grace rather than their own righteousness. Humility allows a believer to genuinely seek mercy and forgiveness, acknowledging that all their works fall short. This reflects the biblical truth that ‘God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble’ (James 4:6).
Luke 18:14, James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:6
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!