In this sermon, Gabe Stalnaker addresses the theological topic of fasting within the context of Matthew 6:16-18, emphasizing its spiritual significance over mere physical abstention from food. His key argument is that true fasting reflects a heart posture of self-denial and emptiness before God rather than a performance for human recognition. He supports his claims with scriptural references, particularly contrasting the heart attitude of the Pharisee in Luke 18 with that of the repentant publican, illustrating that spiritual fasting originates from a deep awareness of one’s need for God's mercy. Stalnaker highlights the practical significance of fasting as a means to cultivate humility and reliance on Christ, reinforcing the Reformed emphasis on grace and dependence on God's provision, rather than any merit in our actions.
Key Quotes
“Fasting is an emptiness... It's a denial of what would gratify and what would be satisfying to and what would be pleasing to this flesh.”
“That Pharisee fasted with his stomach, but here was his problem. He was not fasting with his heart.”
“The key to healing and happiness... is a denying of self and a crying out to God.”
“If we will be this way, not just outwardly, but inwardly, before God and men... the Father which seeth these secret things will fill us with so much more than we lack.”
The Bible teaches that fasting is a conscious denial of self to draw closer to God.
In Matthew 6:16-18, Jesus instructs that when fasting, one should not appear sad or disheveled to attract attention. Fasting is an expression of our emptiness and a denial of fleshly desires. It signifies a spiritual reflection where we acknowledge our lack before God and seek His fulfillment. This outward practice carries profound spiritual significance, indicating that true fasting occurs in the heart, where individuals willingly deny themselves for the sake of their relationship with God.
Matthew 6:16-18, Luke 18:9-14
Fasting is important as it conveys humility and dependence on God.
Fasting holds significance for Christians because it is an act of humility and dependence upon God for strength. In Luke 4:1-2, Jesus fasted for 40 days, demonstrating that even the Son of God had to rely on spiritual sustenance rather than worldly satisfaction. The act of fasting reinforces our recognition of spiritual emptiness and the need for God's provision. This practice allows believers to express their hunger for God while recognizing that true fulfillment cannot come from physical sustenance alone but from God’s word and presence.
Luke 4:1-2, Mark 8:34-35
Self-denial is crucial in fasting as it reflects a humble heart before God.
Self-denial during fasting is essential as it aligns our will with God’s and acknowledges our true state of need. Jesus highlights this in Mark 8:34, which calls believers to deny themselves and follow Him. In denying our fleshly cravings, we demonstrate our commitment to prioritize spiritual over physical needs. This self-denial reveals our humility before God and fosters deeper communion with Him. It shifts our focus from earthly concerns to eternal truths, making us more receptive to God’s grace and guidance in our lives.
Mark 8:34, Matthew 6:16-18
Fasting complements prayer by fostering a deeper reliance on God.
Fasting is closely intertwined with prayer in Scripture, as Jesus mentions in Matthew 17:21, which states that certain challenges can only be overcome by prayer and fasting. This emphasizes the idea that fasting prepares our hearts and minds for more profound prayer, enhancing our focus on God. When we fast, we acknowledge our dependency on God’s strength rather than our own. This dual practice cultivates an atmosphere where God's Spirit can work in us, allowing for effective communication with Him and a deeper understanding of His will.
Matthew 17:21, Luke 4:1-2
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