In the sermon "The Conqueror and The Conquered," John Chapman addresses the central theological theme of salvation by grace through faith, using the story of the fall of Jericho (Joshua 6) and its mention in Hebrews 11 as a narrative framework. He argues that faith, rather than works, undergirds the biblical account of salvation, emphasizing that genuine faith results in obedience. Drawing from Hebrews 11:30-31, Chapman highlights that the walls of Jericho fell by faith and that Rahab was saved through her belief, which serves as a type for believers in Christ. He underscores that salvation is exclusively God's work, declaring Christ as the ultimate conqueror over sin, death, and spiritual resistance, with the practical significance being that believers are called to faithfully proclaim the Gospel, which God uses to break down the walls of human rebellion against Him.
Key Quotes
“Faith is highlighted and not works... each person mentioned here in Hebrews 11 believed God first, then obeyed in faith.”
“The conquest belongs to the Lord! Joshua, the Greek name for Jesus... means that Jesus Christ is Lord of all.”
“Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts.”
“The old life, the flesh is cursed. Don't take what God has condemned and try to resurrect it.”
The Bible teaches that faith is the means by which we are justified, and genuine faith produces good works.
The Apostle Paul emphasizes throughout scripture, particularly in Hebrews 11, that faith, not works, is highlighted in our salvation. It is by grace through faith alone that we are justified, as evident in examples from the Old Testament. Genuine faith acts; it is not dormant, as James noted when he stated, 'Show me your faith without your works, and I will show you my faith by my works.' This demonstrates that true faith is always accompanied by actions that reflect one’s belief in God.
Hebrews 11:30-31, James 2:18
The Bible teaches that salvation is by faith, which naturally results in works as evidence.
Hebrews 11 highlights that faith is the means through which God's people act in obedience. Salvation has always been by faith, not by works, yet genuine faith produces good works. As James explains, faith without works is dead, reflecting that true faith will manifest through actions. Therefore, while we are saved by grace through faith, that faith is never alone; it works through love and obedience.
Hebrews 11:30-31, James 2:17
God's sovereignty is evidenced throughout scripture, affirming that He is in control of all events and outcomes.
God’s sovereignty over all creation is a central theme in Reformed theology. The narrative of Jericho’s fall illustrates this sovereignty, where God decrees the city’s defeat and the victory belongs to the Lord alone. He declared to Joshua, 'I have given Jericho into your hand,' showcasing that the victory comes through divine declaration, not human effort. This aligns with the doctrine of grace, affirming that God is sovereign in the salvation of sinners, illustrating that none are saved without His will and purpose. God’s total control assures us that nothing occurs outside of His divine plan.
Joshua 6:2, Romans 8:28-30
Scripture repeatedly affirms God's sovereign right to save whom He will, including the hardening of hearts.
The sermon illustrates God's sovereignty in the conquest of Jericho, where the Lord declared, 'I have given Jericho into your hand.' This shows His authority to grant victory and salvation. Just as Jericho was shut off from the Israelites, so humanity is shut off from God due to sin. It is ultimately God who initiates salvation and overcomes the enemies of His people, demonstrating His control over the hearts of men and the course of history. God's sovereignty assures us that He will accomplish His saving purposes.
Ezekiel 18:4, Romans 8:28-30, Joshua 6:2
Understanding spiritual warfare is crucial as it informs Christians about the reality of sin and the need for God’s intervention.
Spiritual warfare is a significant aspect of a Christian's life as it underscores the battle against sin, temptation, and the forces of evil. The sermon highlights that God’s method of dealing with strongholds is through the power of the Holy Spirit, not human strength. Paul reiterates this in 2 Corinthians 10, indicating that our weapons are mighty through God. Recognizing that our natural inclinations lead us away from God emphasizes the need for divine intervention for true victory over sin. This perspective ensures believers understand their limitations and reliance on God's grace to conquer the spiritual battles we face.
2 Corinthians 10:4, Ephesians 6:12
The fall of Jericho exemplifies God's power to save and judge, serving as a reminder of His sovereignty.
The narrative of Jericho represents the spiritual warfare that Christians encounter. As the walls of Jericho fell without a weapon raised, it symbolizes that salvation comes through God's power, not human effort. This destruction of Jericho illustrates the nature of God's judgment against sin and His ability to redeem, as seen in Rahab's faith. It teaches Christians that reliance on God, obedience to His commands, and the proclamation of the Gospel are central to spiritual victory.
Hebrews 11:30-31, 1 Corinthians 15:57
Jericho symbolizes humanity's sinful nature and the separation from God.
In the context of the sermon, Jericho represents humanity itself—shut off from God by sin, as indicated by its walls. It serves as an illustration of the natural man's innate rebellion against God, wanting self-sovereignty rather than acknowledging His authority. The fall of Jericho serves as a prominent reminder that, much like the city, mankind is closed off from divine grace without God's sovereign intervention. Rahab's salvation amidst the destruction of Jericho emphasizes the grace of God reaching even the most unlikely individuals, symbolizing hope for all who believe in Him.
Hebrews 11:30-31, Joshua 6:1
Rahab's faith in God led to her salvation and illustrates that even the most unlikely individuals can be redeemed.
Rahab, a Gentile harlot, exercised remarkable faith by believing in the power of the God of Israel and aiding the spies. Her case emphasizes that faith does not depend on one's past or social status; it is about trust in God and His promises. Hebrews 11 links her salvation to her faith, reinforcing that it's the object of that faith—God Himself—that brings deliverance. She serves as a testimony that God's grace and saving power extend to all, fulfilling His purposes even among the nations.
Hebrews 11:31, Joshua 2:11
Christians should be concerned about the old nature as it is a source of rebellion against God and must be put to death.
The old nature, or the flesh, is regarded as cursed and incapable of restoration in the Christian life. The sermon warns against attempting to revive or rebuild what God has expressly condemned, emphasizing the need for believers to understand the seriousness of sin. Cursed is he who relies on the flesh, as believers must recognize that their old ways have been judged and should no longer have a hold on them. This perspective fosters a dependency on the power of the Holy Spirit to continually put to death old habits and inclinations, allowing for the growth of the new man created in Christ.
Galatians 6:7-8, Romans 6:6
Obedience is the fruit of faith, showing our trust in God's word and His promises.
Obedience reflects the genuine nature of faith and is essential for the believer's life. In the sermon, the Israelites marched in silence around Jericho, and their obedience led to the miraculous fall of the walls. This serves as an important reminder that obeying God's instructions, even when they seem unconventional, is vital in the Christian walk. It demonstrates trust in God's plan and reflects the order and purpose in which He operates, showing that our actions, guided by faith, ultimately lead to spiritual victory.
James 2:17, 1 Corinthians 1:21
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