The sermon by John Chapman titled "The Lord's Table" explores the theological significance of the Lord's Supper and connects it deeply to the concept of substitutionary atonement as seen in both the Old and New Testaments. Chapman emphasizes how the sacrifice of the Passover lamb in Exodus 12 foreshadows Christ as the ultimate sacrificial Lamb, whose blood secures salvation for His chosen people. He references Isaiah 53 to illustrate the fulfillment of this substitution, arguing that Christ bore the iniquities of many, and concludes with New Testament passages, including 1 Corinthians 11, discussing the simplicity and significance of the Lord's Supper as a memorial of Christ's death. This sacrament is portrayed not merely as a ritual but as a personal, faith-driven act of remembrance that proclaims the gospel of grace until Christ's return.
Key Quotes
“God provided a substitute to die in their place, but they were just as sinful. But God provided a substitute for His people.”
“It's not about perfection. It's about faith.”
“When I see the blood, I will pass over you... it’s when God sees it.”
“This is not just a remembrance of an event that happened 2,000 years ago; this is the remembrance of a person.”
The Lord's Table, also known as Communion, symbolizes Christ's sacrifice and is a remembrance of Him.
The Lord's Table serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice of Christ, as outlined in 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. This ordinance is not merely about a ritual but about undertaking the act in remembrance of Jesus, who broke His body and shed His blood for our sins. It symbolizes substitutionary atonement, pointing back to the Passover Lamb, as Christ fulfills this role for His people. Thus, when we partake of the bread and wine, we proclaim His death until He returns, recognizing the profound significance of His sacrifice as foundational to our faith.
1 Corinthians 11:23-26, Exodus 12, Isaiah 53
Taking Communion is important as it symbolizes Christ's sacrifice and fosters faith and remembrance in believers.
Communion is vital for Christians as it encapsulates the essence of our faith—the celebration of Christ's sacrifice. Jesus commanded us to do this in remembrance of Him, emphasizing the personal aspect of faith in accepting His body and blood as our atonement. Additionally, 1 Corinthians 11 illustrates how this act serves not only as a memorial but also as a means of affirming our faith and unity within the body of Christ. It is a moment for reflection on our relationship with Christ and a recommitment to our faith, affirming that we are saved by grace through faith in Jesus.
1 Corinthians 11:23-26, Matthew 26:26-28
Christ is our Passover Lamb as He was provided by God as the ultimate sacrifice for our sins.
The theological underpinning that Christ is our Passover Lamb is evidenced throughout Scripture, particularly in Exodus 12 and fulfilled in the New Testament. Just as God provided a lamb for the Israelites to spare them from death in Egypt, He provided His Son, Jesus Christ, as the ultimate sacrificial Lamb for our sins. This is reflected in 1 Corinthians 5:7, where Paul affirms that 'Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us.' This substitutionary principle of atonement is central to understanding who Christ is and the gospel message, emphasizing that He died not for everyone, but for those chosen by God, His people, confirming His role as the Lamb who takes away the sin of the world.
Exodus 12, 1 Corinthians 5:7, John 1:29
Unleavened bread symbolizes the sinlessness of Christ's body in the Lord's Table.
The use of unleavened bread in Communion is deeply symbolic, reflecting the sinless nature of Christ. In Exodus 12, the Israelites were commanded to eat unleavened bread during the Passover, representing purity and the absence of sin. Since Christ is our Passover Lamb, His body, represented by the unleavened bread, signifies His perfect and sinless sacrifice. Additionally, as the apostle Paul emphasizes in 1 Corinthians 5:6-8, a little leaven represents sin, therefore, unleavened bread serves as a poignant reminder that Jesus, being fully divine, was without sin and perfectly fulfilled the requirements of the law that we could not meet.
Exodus 12, 1 Corinthians 5:6-8
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