In John Chapman's sermon titled "I Know Whom I Have Chosen," the primary theological focus is the doctrine of election as demonstrated in John 13:18-30. Chapman emphasizes that God's sovereign choice is vital for salvation, arguing that Jesus’ declaration, "I know whom I have chosen," underscores God's initiative in salvation. He provides Scriptural support, referencing Romans 9:11, Romans 11:5, and 1 Thessalonians 1:4 to illustrate that election is not based on human merit or actions but purely on God's grace and purpose. The significance of this doctrine reveals that salvation cannot be contingent upon human cooperation or effort, as this would invalidate the concept of grace. Instead, it assures believers of their security in Christ, rooted in His sovereign will.
Key Quotes
“Take away the doctrine of election and nobody's saved. Is that so or not? That's so.”
“God saved me. He didn't give me a chance. He just saved me. That's the gospel.”
“I know there's some out there that claim to be able to tell the future. Only God can tell the future because he's the one who purposed it.”
“Aren't you glad that God chose to save a multitude of sinners? Because the only difference between me and Judas is the grace of God.”
The Bible clearly teaches that God chooses individuals for salvation, exemplified in Romans 9:11 and Ephesians 1:4.
Scripture emphasizes the doctrine of election, asserting that God has sovereignly chosen a people for Himself to be saved. For instance, Romans 9:11 states that God's purpose according to election might stand, showing that His choice is not based on human actions or merits but solely on His divine will. Additionally, Ephesians 1:4 affirms that believers are chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world. This reveals that salvation is not a mere possibility for everyone, but a specific and intentional act of grace from God, who knows whom He has chosen and ensures their salvation.
Romans 9:11, Ephesians 1:4
Election is supported by biblical passages that assert God's sovereign choice, as seen in Romans 11:5.
The truth of election is grounded in Scripture, which consistently shows God's sovereign choice in salvation. Romans 11:5 states, 'Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace,' indicating that those who are saved are part of God's gracious election. This doctrine is not merely a theological construct but is revealed throughout the biblical narrative, underscoring that God's purposes in salvation are predetermined and irrevocable. Ultimately, the assurance of the elect is that they are chosen, not based on their performance or faithfulness, but solely by God's grace and sovereign will.
Romans 11:5
Election reassures believers of their secure salvation and highlights God's sovereignty and grace.
The doctrine of election is vital for Christians as it underscores God’s sovereignty in salvation, assuring believers that their salvation is secure in Christ. This teaching helps believers understand that their relationship with God is not based on their efforts or choices but on God's divine initiative and grace. As stated in Romans 9:11, the purpose of God according to election stands firm, which reflects the certainty of salvation for the elect. Moreover, it exalts God's mercy, reminding Christians that salvation is not something earned, but a gift received through faith in Christ. In this understanding, believers are encouraged to take comfort in their identity as chosen children of God.
Romans 9:11
The Bible indicates Judas was never truly a believer and was chosen to fulfill prophecy of betrayal.
Judas Iscariot is depicted in Scripture as a figure of betrayal, one who never truly believed in Christ despite being among the disciples. In John 13:18, Jesus declares, 'I speak not of you all; I know whom I have chosen,' distinguishing Judas as one who was not clean and highlighting the reality of his unfaithfulness. His actions fulfill the prophetic word regarding betrayal, illustrating that even among the chosen twelve, there existed one who was not a true follower. This reality serves as a sobering reminder that not all who appear to be with Christ are genuinely so, a distinction that emphasizes the importance of true faith over mere profession.
John 13:18
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