In this sermon titled "When Ye Therefore Shall See," John Reeves addresses the Reformed doctrine of grace versus works-based religion, emphasizing the true nature of salvation solely through divine initiative. He argues that all human attempts to appease God through religious works are ultimately futile, as only God's grace leads to salvation. Reeves draws upon several Scripture passages, particularly Matthew 24, John 6, and Ephesians 2:8-9, illustrating that only those chosen by God can come to Christ, countering the false notion of universal salvation. The significance of this message lies in its declaration that true faith is a gift from God, not a result of human will, thus underscoring the Reformed tenet of unconditional election and irresistible grace.
Key Quotes
“If it were not for God's grace, all would be left to the ways of this world, and left to stand in a desolate place that is an abomination.”
“Salvation is of the Lord. Period. Man has nothing to do with it.”
“The modern Christian movement tries to save everyone... yet God's Word says His will is absolute.”
“We were all once blind to those lies. Now we see them clearly.”
The Bible teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, as a gift from God, not through our works (Ephesians 2:8-9).
God's grace is the unmerited favor He extends to His people, leading to their salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes this truth: 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This passage highlights that our salvation is solely an act of God's grace, ensuring that no one can boast about their own efforts. Grace is not merely an offer; it is an operation of God that effectively saves those whom He has chosen.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible teaches that grace is a gift from God, essential for salvation, as stated in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly outlines that salvation is by grace through faith, and it is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This underscores the core belief of sovereign grace theology that salvation is not earned by works, but is a divine act of mercy from God. Grace is what brings us from spiritual death to life, enabling us to respond to God's calling. In fact, Jeremiah 31:3 describes God's love and kindness in drawing His people to Himself, illustrating that grace is not only foundational for salvation, but also a continual sustainment for the believer's journey.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Jeremiah 31:3
Election is vital because it underscores God's sovereign choice in saving individuals, demonstrating that salvation is His work alone.
Election refers to God's sovereign choice to save certain individuals before the foundation of the world. Romans 9:16 states, 'So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This reinforces the idea that our salvation is not contingent upon our actions or decisions but is solely a result of God's grace and mercy. Understanding election helps believers appreciate the depth of God's love and purpose in their lives, affirming that He has called them according to His eternal plan.
Romans 9:16
Election is affirmed through numerous passages in the Bible, such as Romans 9:16 and Ephesians 1:4.
The doctrine of election is crucial in understanding God's sovereign grace. Romans 9:16 states that it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy. This indicates that election is based purely on God's will and purpose. Ephesians 1:4 confirms this by saying we were chosen in Him before the foundation of the world. This doctrine not only reflects God's sovereignty but also His unconditional love for certain individuals, highlighting that He elects not based on foreseen faith or actions, but solely by His divine purpose for His glory and salvific plan.
Romans 9:16, Ephesians 1:4
Christ's death effectively accomplished salvation for His elect, as it fully satisfied God's justice for their sins.
The efficacy of Christ's death is rooted in the idea that it was intended to redeem those whom the Father gave to Him. Isaiah 53:10 discusses how it pleased the Lord to bruise Christ, indicating that His suffering serves a purpose: 'He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied.' This implies that Christ's sacrifice was not in vain; rather, it ensured the redemption of His people. Therefore, those for whom He died will be saved eternally, fulfilling the promise of atonement given in Scripture.
Isaiah 53:10
Total depravity highlights humanity's complete inability to come to God without divine intervention.
Understanding total depravity is vital as it shapes the believer's view of grace and the gospel. The doctrine teaches that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin—mind, will, and emotions are all inclined towards rebellion against God. This underlines the necessity of God’s grace for salvation, as highlighted in John 6:44, where Jesus states that no one can come to Him unless the Father draws him. Realizing this truth fosters humility in believers, as they recognize that their faith and salvation are solely dependent on God's grace and mercy, not on any merit of their own.
John 6:44
Unconditional election means God chooses individuals for salvation based solely on His will, not on anything they do.
In Reformed theology, unconditional election refers to God's decision to elect certain individuals for salvation without regard to their actions or faith. This doctrine is grounded in Scripture, particularly in Romans 9:11-13, where it is shown that God's choice of Jacob over Esau was not based on their works but on His purpose. This underscores that salvation is entirely the work of God and highlights the mysterious and gracious nature of His sovereignty. It reassures believers that their salvation rests securely in God's hands, free from human merit.
Romans 9:11-13
The Bible affirms that Christ's atonement effectively secures salvation only for the elect, as seen in passages like John 10:11.
Limited atonement, a core tenet of Reformed theology, posits that Jesus died specifically for His elect, ensuring their salvation through His sacrifice. This is evidenced in John 10:11 where Jesus declares Himself as the good shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep. Additionally, Isaiah 53:10 proclaims that it pleased the Lord to bruise Him as an offering for sin, indicating the intended purpose of Christ's sacrifice was to justify many. This understanding emphasizes the efficacy of Christ's blood for those He has chosen, contrasting with the belief that His death simply made salvation possible for all without certainty.
John 10:11, Isaiah 53:10
God's sovereignty means that He controls all aspects of salvation, ensuring that His chosen people are saved.
The sovereignty of God is foundational to understanding the entirety of salvation in sovereign grace theology. In Romans 8:29-30, the Scriptures describe the unbreakable chain of God's redemptive purposes: foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification, and glorification. This illustrates that God’s sovereign will is effectively working in every believer's life to bring them to Himself. It helps Christians rest in the assurance that their salvation is secure, not based on their own actions or decisions, but on God's sovereign initiative and grace.
Romans 8:29-30
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