The sermon titled "The Fullness Of The Time" by Walter Pendleton addresses the theological doctrine of redemption as articulated in Galatians 4:3-7. Pendleton emphasizes that the central theme is not merely faith versus works, but rather Christ versus the law, highlighting the danger of legalism that undermines the sufficiency of Christ's work. He argues that believers are redeemed both from the law and its bondage, and by God's Son, asserting that the act of redemption had a predestined fullness of time established by God. Scripture references such as Galatians 4:4-5 and Romans 7:1-6 demonstrate this narrative of redemption, indicating that Christ’s incarnation and atoning sacrifice were part of God's eternal plan. The practical significance of this teaching is to assure believers of their status as adopted sons of God, freed from the law's condemnation, and to encourage them to rely wholly on Christ for their salvation rather than their own efforts.
Key Quotes
“This epistle was faith versus works. But that's not quite it. It is Christ versus law.”
“If you deny anything about Jesus Christ, that is personal work, it's legalism.”
“We were redeemed from the law... but here he's dealing with, we're redeemed from the law and its bondage.”
“The fullness of the time wasn't one single moment. It had a commencing point, it had a crescendo, and it has continuing results.”
The Bible teaches that redemption is accomplished by Jesus Christ, freeing us from the law and its bondage.
Scripture emphasizes that redemption is a comprehensive act initiated by God through His Son, Jesus Christ. In Galatians 4:5, Paul states that Christ came to redeem those who were under the law, highlighting that redemption is not just about being freed from sin, but from the law itself. This demonstrates the sufficiency of Christ's work for our salvation, ensuring that believers are not under the burdensome elements of the law, but are instead adopted as sons of God. The continuous implications of this redemption assure us that through Christ, we have both legal and relational standing with God.
Galatians 4:3-7, Romans 7:1-6
The Bible teaches that we are redeemed by Christ from the law and its bondage as highlighted in Galatians 4:3-7.
In Galatians 4:3-7, the Apostle Paul explains the concept of redemption as a crucial aspect of God's plan for humanity. We are told that before the fullness of time, we were in bondage under the law. However, God intervened by sending His Son, Jesus Christ, made of a woman and made under the law, to redeem us. This act of redemption is not merely about being freed from sin; it also encompasses liberation from the law itself that once bound us. Thus, redemption is a comprehensive salvation that includes being adopted as sons and heirs of God through Christ.
Galatians 4:3-7, Romans 7:1-6, Romans 8:3
We know Jesus is our Redeemer through Scripture, which affirms His role in our salvation and adoption.
Jesus Christ is affirmed as our Redeemer in numerous passages of Scripture. Galatians 4:4-5 states that 'when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law to redeem them that were under the law.' This declaration not only showcases Christ's deity and humanity but also emphasizes the significant role He plays in securing our redemption. Furthermore, this act of redemption is a singular, comprehensive work that frees us from both the condemnation of sin and the constraints of the law, allowing us to become children of God through faith in Christ.
Galatians 4:4-5, Ephesians 1:5
Scripture affirms that God ordained redemption through His Son before the foundation of the world, as suggested in Galatians.
The concept of God ordaining redemption before time is foundational in Reformed theology. Galatians teaches that the fullness of time was planned by God, who sent His Son to redeem His people. This doctrine is supported by other scriptural references, such as Ephesians 1:4-5, which indicates that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. Therefore, God's plan for redemption is not a reactive measure; it is part of His eternal decree where He sovereignly determines the means and timing of salvation for His chosen people.
Galatians 4:4, Ephesians 1:4-5
Legalism undermines the sufficiency of Christ's work and leads to bondage rather than freedom.
The concept of legalism is crucial for Christians because it represents a fundamental misunderstanding of grace and redemption. Paul addresses the issue of legalism repeatedly, especially in his letters to the Galatians, where he contrasts faith in Christ with reliance on the law. Legalism insists on adherence to the law for acceptance before God, which not only diminishes the work of Christ but also re-establishes a yoke of bondage. By understanding the dangers of legalism, believers are reminded to rest in the finished work of Jesus and rely on His grace rather than their own efforts, thus maintaining the freedom and joy found in true faith.
Galatians 4:3-7, Romans 8:1-2
Understanding adoption is vital as it highlights our identity in Christ and the intimate relationship we have with God as our Father.
In Galatians 4:5-7, Paul emphasizes the significance of believers receiving the adoption as sons. This concept is crucial for Christians as it reflects our transformation from being servants or slaves under the law to becoming children of God. It represents a shift in our relationship with God, providing us with the privileges and responsibilities of being His heirs. This adoption also means that we receive the Spirit of His Son within our hearts, enabling us to cry out to God as 'Abba, Father.' This intimate relationship reassures us of our place within God's family and the security that comes from being accepted and loved by Him.
Galatians 4:5-7, Romans 8:15
'The fullness of time' refers to the divinely appointed moment when God sent His Son to achieve our redemption.
'The fullness of time' signifies a pivotal moment in God's redemptive plan where everything set in motion before the foundation of the world converged. In Galatians 4:4-5, Paul mentions that God sent forth His Son at the appointed time, indicating that this was not a random act but a carefully orchestrated event within God's sovereign timeline. This fullness encompasses Christ's incarnation, fulfilling prophecies and divine purposes, which culminates in His redemptive work on the cross. Understanding this aspect allows believers to appreciate the significance of Christ's coming and the ongoing implications of His work in their lives.
Galatians 4:4-5, Ephesians 1:10
The fullness of time refers to God's appointed moment when He sent His Son for our redemption.
The phrase 'fullness of time' in Galatians 4:4 signifies the specific moment in history when God enacted His plan of redemption. It was not just any time, but a marked time ordained by God to send His Son into the world. This fullness of time encompasses the sovereignty of God over historical events, aligning them perfectly to fulfill His divine purpose. It highlights that this moment had a commencing point with the birth of Christ, a crescendo at His sacrificial death, and ongoing effects that ripple through time, impacting every believer. This theological understanding underscores the depth and intentionality behind God's redemptive work through Christ.
Galatians 4:4
Christ redeemed us from the law by fulfilling its demands and taking upon Himself the curse of the law.
In Galatians 4:5, Paul states that we are redeemed from the law and its bondage through Christ. This redemption occurs because Christ, being made under the law, fulfilled all its righteous requirements on our behalf. He lived a perfect life, fully satisfying the law's demands, and in His sacrificial death, He bore the curse of the law for us. This means that not only are we freed from the condemnation the law brings, but we are also empowered by the Holy Spirit to live in accordance with God's will, no longer being bound by the legalistic adherence to the law. Thus, Christ's work secures our freedom and transforms our relationship with God.
Galatians 4:5, Romans 8:3-4
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