The sermon by John Reeves on Matthew 12 addresses the theological topic of the Sabbath, focusing on its true meaning and implication for believers. Reeves emphasizes that the Pharisees' legalistic approach to Sabbath observance, which prioritized man-made traditions over God's intentions, illustrates the contrast between religious legalism and divine mercy. He references Matthew 12:1-8, where Jesus defends His disciples' actions against Pharisaical accusations by asserting that mercy comes before sacrifice, and declares Himself as the "Lord of the Sabbath." The sermon highlights the doctrinal significance of viewing Christ as the fulfillment of the law, offering believers true rest and peace in Him rather than in rigid observance of the Sabbath. This reinforces key Reformed doctrines of grace and the sufficiency of Christ for salvation.
Key Quotes
“The Sabbath was never intended to restrict deeds of necessity.”
“Legalism is the enemy of grace.”
“Christ is our Sabbath. Let no man therefore judge you... but the body is of Christ.”
“We can and do call the Sabbath a delight only when we are brought to the blessed rest of faith in Christ.”
The Bible teaches that the Sabbath was intended as a day of rest, pointing to Christ as our true Sabbath.
The Sabbath, as instituted in Genesis 2:2-3, signifies a day of rest where God ceased from His work, and it was further emphasized in Exodus 20:9-11, where it is described as a day set apart for the Lord. In the New Testament, Jesus fulfills the law of the Sabbath by declaring that He is the Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8), indicating that true rest is found in Him alone. The Pharisees had distorted these teachings with their traditions, making the Sabbath a burden rather than a blessing. Jesus reveals that acts of mercy and necessity are lawful on the Sabbath, reaffirming that the day was never meant to restrict compassion or devotion to God.
Genesis 2:2-3, Exodus 20:9-11, Matthew 12:8
Understanding the Sabbath helps Christians recognize that true rest and salvation are found in Christ, not in legalistic observance.
For Christians, grasping the significance of the Sabbath is crucial as it underscores the gospel's core message of grace. The Sabbath was designed to point to Christ, who invites all to find rest in Him (Matthew 11:28-30). When the religious leaders of Jesus' time imposed their traditions onto Sabbath observance, they obscured its true purpose. This has a direct application for believers today, as it reminds us that salvation is not about adhering to a set of rules, but about relying on Christ's finished work. The Sabbath teaches that our acceptance with God is through faith, highlighting the importance of mercy over mere rituals.
Matthew 11:28-30, Hebrews 4:1-10
Christ fulfills the Sabbath, providing eternal rest and freedom from works through His grace and mercy.
The New Testament presents Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of the Sabbath rest. In Matthew 12:6-8, Jesus asserts that He is greater than the temple and that mercy takes precedence over sacrifice, which sheds light on His role as our rest. Hebrews 4 elaborates on this fulfillment, emphasizing that believers, through faith in Christ, enter into God's rest. The rituals associated with the Sabbath are mere shadows pointing toward Christ, who provides lasting peace and rest for our souls. This fulfillment underscores the transition from law to grace, where faith in Christ is paramount to entering true rest.
Matthew 12:6-8, Hebrews 4:1-10, Colossians 2:16-17
Christians worship on Sunday, the first day of the week, to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, our true Sabbath.
The practice of Christian worship on Sunday is rooted in the resurrection of Jesus, which took place on the first day of the week. Early Christians began to gather on this day, referring to it as the Lord's Day, as indicated in Revelation 1:10. This shift from the traditional Jewish Sabbath (Saturday) to Sunday emphasizes not a reinstatement of the Sabbath law, but a celebration of the new covenant established through Christ. Thus, Sunday is not a Sabbath observance in the traditional sense but rather a day set aside for worship and fellowship, reflecting the freedom Christians have in Christ as their true rest.
Revelation 1:10, Acts 20:7, 1 Corinthians 16:2
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