The sermon by John Reeves focuses on the Reformed doctrine of God’s sovereign grace and the effectual calling of God, particularly as illustrated through the faith of Noah and Abraham. Reeves emphasizes that faith is not initiated by man but is a divine gift bestowed by God, citing Ephesians 2:8, which underscores salvation as God’s work from beginning to end. He argues that both Noah and Abraham acted in obedience not because of their own initiative, but because they were called by God to faith. Scriptural references from Genesis 12 and Hebrews 11 highlight that this divine call is essential in the life of faith, showing that God must first initiate before individuals can respond or believe. The practical significance of this sermon lies in affirming that salvation is entirely dependent on God’s grace, ensuring that believers recognize their complete reliance on Him for both faith and salvation.
Key Quotes
“The life of faith begins when the call of God comes to us. Salvation does not begin with man, but with God.”
“Faith in Christ is a gift of God bestowed upon, wrought in, and given to sinners who otherwise could not and would not believe God.”
“Abraham was not seeking the Lord. The Lord sought him. Abraham was not looking to God. God was looking to him.”
“Salvation is of the Lord from beginning to end. Period.”
The Bible describes God's call as a divine and irresistible invitation that brings the elect to faith and salvation.
Scripture illustrates that the call of God is foundational to the faith of believers, as seen in the lives of figures like Abraham and Noah. In Hebrews 11:8, we understand that Abraham obeyed when he was called by God, which emphasizes that faith begins at God's initiative. The call is not simply an external invitation; it is effectual, meaning it accomplishes its purpose and transforms the heart of the individual. This concept highlights that salvation is entirely God's work, initiated by His sovereign grace. Romans 8:28 further elucidates that it is the called who are conformed to the image of Christ, as their faith is a gift that confirms their election and purpose.
Hebrews 11:8, Romans 8:28
Ephesians 2:8 clearly states that faith is not of ourselves, but is a gift of God.
The biblical assertion that faith is a gift of God is well-supported through various passages. Ephesians 2:8 explicitly tells us, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.' This underscores that our ability to believe is not something we conjure up on our own but is bestowed upon us by God's grace. Similarly, Philippians 1:29 declares that it has been granted to believers not only to believe in Christ but also to suffer for His sake. This reveals the divine origin of our faith and further confirms that it is part of God's sovereign plan for those He has chosen. Ultimately, faith is a manifestation of God’s grace operated within us by the Holy Spirit, ensuring that salvation is entirely of the Lord.
Ephesians 2:8, Philippians 1:29
Predestination assures Christians that their salvation is secured by God's eternal purpose and grace.
The doctrine of predestination is fundamentally important in Reformed theology because it affirms that salvation is based solely on God's sovereign choice rather than human merit or action. In Ephesians 1:4-5, it is written, 'He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love.' This doctrine provides comfort and assurance to believers, knowing that their acceptance and salvation are rooted in God's eternal plan. Furthermore, it highlights the depth of God's grace — that He elects individuals out of His mercy and love. Understanding predestination encourages Christians to praise God for His sovereignty and to excel in good works, not as a means to salvation but as a response to His grace.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28
Baptism symbolizes obedience and the believer's identification with the death and resurrection of Christ.
In the life of a believer, baptism holds great significance as it serves as an outward sign of an inward change. It symbolizes the believer's identification with Jesus Christ and His work of redemption. As demonstrated in the sermon, while baptism itself does not save, it is an act of obedience to God's command (as seen in Genesis 12 and Acts 7 regarding Abraham's obedience). Baptism publicly proclaims the believer's faith and their commitment to follow Christ, rooted in the understanding that faith itself is a gift from God (Ephesians 2:8). Furthermore, it is an acknowledgment of the new life believers have in Christ, which is the result of the effectual call of God in their lives.
Ephesians 2:8, Acts 2:38
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