In Norm Wells' sermon "That Which was Written," the central theological focus is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy as demonstrated in Acts 2:14-24, particularly concerning the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost. Wells emphasizes that the event is a direct fulfillment of Joel's prophecy (Joel 2:28-32), as Peter explicitly states this in his address to the crowd, highlighting the moment as not only significant for those present but as a pivotal moment in redemptive history. He illustrates how the Holy Spirit's sovereign work enables diverse languages to hear the gospel, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation and the importance of scriptural revelation. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the assurance that God actively fulfills His promises and communicates truths through scripture, inviting believers to recognize God’s sovereignty in their own salvation narratives.
Key Quotes
“This, what is happening, has been spoken by the prophet Joel.”
“It is an impossibility to open their mouth and put a funnel in it and pour in God's word and they come to an understanding about it.”
“The gifts that God gives to his people are not for self-promotion.”
“He is the promised Messiah. He is the fulfillment of the Old Testament.”
The Bible describes the outpouring of the Holy Spirit as a fulfillment of prophecy, particularly in Acts 2 and Joel 2.
The outpouring of the Holy Spirit is a significant event documented in Acts 2, where Peter, empowered by the Holy Spirit, declares that this event fulfills the prophecy given by the prophet Joel. In Joel 2:28-32, God promised to pour out His Spirit on all flesh, which is echoed in Peter's sermon, demonstrating that the Holy Spirit's empowerment is not limited to a select few but extends to all believers, facilitating their ability to witness and proclaim the gospel. This pouring out showcases God's sovereign choice to bestow His Spirit according to His divine purpose, ensuring that His message reaches every nation and people.
Acts 2:14-24, Joel 2:28-32
Peter declares in Acts 2 that Jesus is the fulfillment of longstanding prophecies, including that of Joel, demonstrating His messianic identity.
In Acts 2, the Apostle Peter makes it clear that Jesus is the fulfillment of the prophecies spoken by the Old Testament prophets, including Joel. Peter cites Joel's prophecy about the last days and the pouring out of the Spirit as being realized in the events occurring at Pentecost, thereby establishing Jesus as the Messiah. This connection between the Old and New Testament allows believers to see the continuity of God's redemptive plan and His sovereign orchestration of events leading to Christ's coming. The divine approval of Jesus through miracles and signs further affirms His identity as the prophesied Savior, who is both Lord and Christ.
Acts 2:22-36, Joel 2:28-32
The sovereignty of God ensures that salvation is entirely His work, affirming that it is not based on human effort but on His divine will.
The sovereignty of God is crucial in understanding salvation as it reinforces the foundational belief that God is in complete control of the redemption process. In Ephesians 1:4-5, we see that God chose His people before the foundation of the world, emphasizing that our salvation is predetermined by His will and not by our actions. This divine sovereignty guarantees that those whom God has chosen will inevitably come to faith through the work of the Holy Spirit, leading to their regeneration and belief in the gospel. Understanding this doctrine alleviates any notion that salvation depends upon human merit, providing assurance that God’s purposes cannot be thwarted.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30
Acts 2 illustrates that the Holy Spirit empowers believers for ministry and mission, equipping them to boldly proclaim the gospel.
In Acts 2, the Holy Spirit's arrival dramatically transforms the apostles, enabling them to speak in various languages and boldly proclaim the message of Christ. This event marks the beginning of the Church's mission to spread the gospel to every nation, showcasing the Spirit's role as both advocate and empowerer of believers. The Holy Spirit does not only equip individuals with spiritual gifts for the edification of the Church but also empowers them to be effective witnesses in sharing the gospel. This teaches modern believers the necessity of relying on the Holy Spirit's guidance and power to fulfill the Great Commission, reinforcing the conviction that all aspects of the Church's work are dependent upon the Spirit's continual presence and activity.
Acts 2:1-4, 1 Corinthians 12:11
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