In the sermon "Unto God the things that be God's," Mike Baker explores the theological significance of Christ's teaching in Luke 20:25, where Jesus instructs to "render unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things that be God's." He argues that this teaching highlights the dichotomy between earthly and spiritual realms — a core theme in Reformed theology. Baker illustrates that everything belongs to God, emphasizing His sovereignty over creation, as seen in passages like Acts 2:23 and Psalm 100:3. The significance of this teaching is grounded in the idea that while Christians must fulfill earthly obligations, their ultimate allegiance and service belong to God, which aligns with the Reformed understanding of divine providence and election. Baker emphasizes the church's identity as "God's peculiar treasure," underlining the grace-driven nature of salvation and the believer's responsibility to live out this truth by proclaiming the gospel in a world affected by sin.
Key Quotes
“This text directs our attention to the kind of dichotomy of the life of Christians then and now.”
“All things are of God and belong to God. He created all things for His purpose and for His pleasure.”
“The coinage of the kingdom of God is different. The coinage of the kingdom of God is spiritual. It's not physical money.”
“Rendering to God the things that be God's, showing forth, hey, I didn’t do this.”
The Bible instructs us to render unto God the things that belong to Him, acknowledging His sovereignty and grace in all aspects of life.
In Luke 20:25, Jesus teaches that we should render unto God the things that be God's. This statement emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty over all creation and His rightful claim to our lives. The implications extend beyond just financial obligations, highlighting that everything we are and have belongs to God. This teaching calls us to a life of gratitude, worship, and obedience, understanding that our salvation and righteousness come solely from Him, not from our own works or merits. The acknowledgment of God's ownership should influence our daily lives, leading us to glorify Him in all we do.
Luke 20:25, Psalm 100:3-4, Ephesians 2:8-10
Scripture clearly teaches that salvation is entirely the work of God, not influenced by human effort or will.
The Bible asserts in Jonah 2:9 that salvation is of the Lord, emphasizing His sovereign role in the redemptive process. Ephesians 2:8-9 confirms that salvation is a gift from God, not something we can achieve through deeds or works. This doctrine contrasts sharply with any notion of free will or human ability. Romans 9:16 states, 'It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This clearly demonstrates that salvation is founded on God's mercy and purpose, reinforcing the Reformed understanding that only through God's grace can anyone be saved.
Jonah 2:9, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:16
Acknowledging God's authority is essential as it aligns our lives with His divine purpose and leads to true worship and obedience.
Recognizing God's authority is crucial for Christians, as it acknowledges His rightful place as Creator and Sustainer of all. Scripture instructs us that everything belongs to Him—a concept that should shape our worldview and daily practices. When we understand that we are merely pilgrims in this life, as highlighted in 1 Peter 2:9-10, we are empowered to live out the Gospel effectively. This acknowledgment encourages us to render thanks, praise, and glory to God, aligning our actions with His will and purpose. As we recognize His authority, we avoid the pitfalls of self-righteousness and instead rely on His grace, leading to a deeper relationship with Him.
1 Peter 2:9-10, Romans 12:2, Hebrews 11:13
Being a peculiar people means belonging to God as His purchased possession, set apart for His purpose and glory.
The term 'peculiar people' as used in scripture reflects the idea that believers are a purchased possession of God, emphasizing our identity as His chosen ones. This concept can be traced back to passages like 1 Peter 2:9, which states, 'But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people.' This special status comes with a purpose: to show forth the praises of Him who called us out of darkness. Understanding ourselves as a peculiar treasure allows us to grasp our place in His divine plan, urging us to live lives that reflect His grace and glory, ultimately contributing to the redemption of the church.
1 Peter 2:9, Psalm 100:3, Acts 2:47
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