In the sermon "Introduction to Romans Part 2," Don Bell addresses the theological topic of God's sovereignty and righteousness as explored in Romans chapters 9-16. He argues that the distinction between the children of the flesh and the children of the promise signifies that salvation comes not through ethnic heritage or human effort but through God's sovereign choice and grace (Romans 9:6-9). Bell utilizes Scripture references, notably Romans 9:11-16 and 10:1-4, to demonstrate how the Jews stumbled over the righteousness that comes by faith in Christ, opting instead to pursue righteousness through the law. This sermon emphasizes the significance of grace in salvation, affirming that both Jew and Gentile are equally invited to faith in Christ; it serves as a call to recognize God's mercy and the necessity of submission to His righteousness rather than relying on works.
Key Quotes
“God's righteousness is the power of God that God uses to set us apart… We’re not under the law, But we’re under grace.”
“It’s not of him that willeth, it's not of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.”
“They being ignorant of God’s righteousness, went about to establish their own righteousness, and have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.”
“All Israel shall be saved… and that’s the covenant that I will make with them, when I shall take away their sins.”
The Bible teaches that God's sovereignty determines who is saved, as seen in Romans 9, where it emphasizes God's choice in election.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation is central to Reformed theology, particularly highlighted in Romans 9. The Apostle Paul points out that not all Israel are of Israel, indicating that being a descendant of Abraham does not guarantee inclusion in God's covenant promise (Romans 9:6). Paul emphasizes that salvation is dependent on God's mercy and sovereign choice, exemplified in the stories of Isaac and Jacob, where God chose whom to bless without regard to human status or works. This underscores that salvation is ultimately a matter of God's will and grace, not human effort or lineage.
Romans 9:6-13
Scripture consistently teaches that salvation comes through grace by faith, as highlighted in Romans 10:9-10.
The New Testament is clear in distinguishing the grace of God from human works in the matter of salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 explicitly states that by grace we are saved through faith, and not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast. In Romans 10, Paul contrasts the righteousness that comes from faith with the righteousness that is based on the law, showing that those who pursue righteousness through legalism stumble because they do not understand that Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes (Romans 10:4). Salvation being a gift of grace ensures that it cannot be earned or achieved through human merit.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:3-4
Paul preached to both Jews and Gentiles to demonstrate that the gospel is for all, regardless of ethnic background.
The Apostle Paul's mission to preach the gospel to both Jews and Gentiles illustrates a fundamental principle of the New Testament: the universality of the gospel. In Romans, Paul outlines that there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:22-23). This inclusiveness emphasizes God's plan for all humanity to access salvation, making it clear that faith in Jesus Christ is the sole requirement for salvation, not adherence to the law or ethnicity. Furthermore, this mission reflects God's sovereignty in that He calls a diverse people to Himself, thus fulfilling the promise that all nations would be blessed through Abraham's seed, Jesus Christ.
Romans 3:22-23, Romans 10:12
It means that God's sovereign choice determines whom He shows mercy, as stated in Romans 9:15.
The statement that God has mercy on whom He wills is a powerful declaration of divine sovereignty. In Romans 9:15, Paul quotes God saying, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy,' indicating that mercy is not a right of humanity but a gracious gift from God. This teaches that salvation is not based on human efforts, background, or decision, but solely on God's sovereign will. The implications of this doctrine are profound as they remind believers of the unmerited grace they have received and the humbling reality that God is under no obligation to show mercy to any. It accentuates the glory of God's grace in saving undeserving sinners.
Romans 9:15
Election is crucial because it assures believers of their security and God’s sovereign plan in salvation.
The doctrine of election holds significant meaning within Reformed theology, asserting that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. This concept, found in Ephesians 1:4-5, reinforces the idea that salvation is entirely the work of God, thereby providing believers with unwavering assurance of their salvation. Understanding election alleviates fear and uncertainty about one's status before God, emphasizing that salvation is secure because it is grounded not in human action but in God's eternal purpose and grace. Furthermore, this doctrine encourages humility, gratitude, and a desire to share the gospel, as it highlights the depth of God's love in saving those whom He has chosen.
Ephesians 1:4-5
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