In Aaron Greenleaf's sermon titled "The King is born," the main theological focus is the incarnation of Christ as the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. Greenleaf argues that Christ's birth in Bethlehem is not only a miraculous event but also a pivotal moment in God's sovereign plan to redeem His people. He refers to Scripture, particularly Matthew 2:1-15 and Galatians 4:4-6, to demonstrate how the arrival of the wise men and their worship of Christ foreshadow the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Greenleaf emphasizes that God orchestrated these events, from the wise men’s journey to Herod’s schemes, to fulfill His purposes, showcasing His sovereignty. The significance lies in the recognition that believers, as those redeemed by Christ, have full access to God, enjoy the assurance of adoption as sons and daughters, and possess the eternal riches found in Him.
Key Quotes
“The birth of our Lord Jesus Christ was no exception. It all happened according to God's purpose, exactly on time.”
“This sovereignty of God in salvation...it is the only thing that'll save a man. It's what pulls you in.”
“When that star appeared to them, they followed it. They followed it everywhere it went. That's called irresistible, invincible grace.”
“What does God find valuable? A sinner is a valuable thing. It is a precious thing because a sinner needs Christ and sinners are who Christ came to save.”
The Bible states that Jesus was born in Bethlehem and is referred to as the King of the Jews.
The birth of Jesus, as chronicled in Matthew 2:1-15, is a significant event in Christian theology, emphasizing Christ's royal status as the King of the Jews. Wise men from the East sought Him, recognizing His divine kingship and coming to worship Him. The prophecy fulfilled through His birth shows God's sovereign hand at work, intertwining human history with divine purpose. Christians view Jesus’s birth as the miraculous manifestation of God in human flesh, embodying both God and man, which is central to the Christian faith.
Matthew 2:1-15
The virgin birth is crucial as it signifies Jesus's divine nature, free from original sin.
The virgin birth of Jesus is a central tenet of Christian faith because it underscores His unique nature as both fully God and fully man. As mentioned in Galatians 4:4, Jesus was 'made of a woman,' which allowed Him to relate to humanity, yet being born of a virgin signifies that He was not tainted by original sin, which is passed through human procreation. This unblemished nature enables Him to serve as the perfect sacrificial lamb who could justly redeem sinful humanity without being subject to the same guilt. Thus, the virgin birth is foundational to understanding the theology of the God-man and the salvation which He offers.
Galatians 4:4
The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in Jesus' life assures us He is the Messiah.
The identity of Jesus as the prophesied Messiah is supported by multiple Old Testament prophecies, which detail the lineage, birth, and ministry of the Messiah. For example, Matthew 2 explicitly cites the fulfillment of prophecy regarding His birth location in Bethlehem and the call from Egypt (see Hosea 11:1). Such fulfillments are evidence of God's sovereign plan, revealed through scripture long before Jesus's arrival. Additionally, Jesus’s own statements about His role and the miraculous signs accompanying His life provide assurance to believers that He is indeed the Messiah foretold in Scriptures.
Matthew 2, Hosea 11:1
God's sovereignty ensures that all events align with His divine purpose.
In the Christmas story, God's sovereignty is a pivotal theme, showcasing that every event, from the wise men's journey to Herod's plotting, serves His divine plan. The sermon reflects on how Herod attempted to thwart God's purpose by seeking to kill Jesus, yet his actions ultimately facilitated the fulfillment of prophesy related to Jesus's early life (Matthew 2:15). This emphasizes the biblical doctrine that all actions and decisions by man come under God's ultimate sovereign authority, ensuring that His will is accomplished. For Christians, this offers great comfort and assurance, knowing that God is sovereign over all events, even those that appear chaotic or evil.
Matthew 2:15
Worship involves recognizing Christ's worth and responding in humility and reverence.
The actions of the wise men in Matthew 2 provide a profound example of worship. Upon encountering Jesus, they rejoiced with great joy and offered valuable gifts, reflecting deep reverence and acknowledgment of His significance. Worship, as shown by the wise men, involves not only acts of homage and giving gifts but also a heart attuned to the recognition of God's worthiness. Their willingness to travel great distances and submit to the authority of Christ exemplifies the dependence and humility expected of believers when worshipping the King. Genuine worship is characterized by a heartfelt response to God's revelation, leading to adoration and personal submission to His will.
Matthew 2:10-11
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