The sermon titled "Israel's Dilemma Much Hearing No Perception" by Walter Pendleton addresses the theological tension surrounding Israel's spiritual condition in light of the gospel as presented in Romans 10. Pendleton emphasizes that while Israel had a great zeal for God, it was not rooted in true knowledge and understanding of God's righteousness, as indicated in Romans 10:2-4. He argues that Israel heard the gospel but did not believe or obey it, citing Isaiah’s declaration in Romans 10:16-18 to illustrate the widespread rejection of God's message. The doctrinal implications are significant; Pendleton underscores that faith arises from hearing the word of God, and mere hearing is insufficient if it is not accompanied by a divine act of grace—intimating the Reformed belief in the necessity of regeneration by the Holy Spirit for true understanding and belief. He concludes that God's grace is sovereign and does not depend on the hearers, maintaining that God is actively reaching out to His people despite their disobedience.
Key Quotes
“They had a lot of zeal. They had a lot of zeal. But it was not according to knowledge.”
“Hearing the gospel is essential. Hearing the gospel always precedes faith in Christ.”
“God's grace does not depend upon the hearers.”
“All the preaching in the world only adds to our condemnation apart from an act of mercy and grace and compassion from God.”
The Bible reveals Israel's spiritual emptiness as a result of their zeal not aligned with true knowledge of God.
In Romans 10, Paul expresses his sorrow over Israel's spiritual condition, emphasizing that they had a zeal for God but lacked understanding. Paul states that they were ignorant of God's righteousness and attempted to establish their own, failing to submit to God's way of righteousness. Despite having the word of faith and hearing the gospel preached to them, they did not mix it with faith, resulting in spiritual emptiness. This highlights a critical aspect of human nature, as both Jews and Gentiles are depicted as needing divine grace to perceive the truth of the gospel.
Romans 10:2-4, Romans 10:16-17
Faith comes by hearing the word of God as articulated in Romans 10:17.
Romans 10:17 states, 'So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.' This highlights the essential role of the preaching of the gospel in the process of coming to faith. While merely physically hearing the message does not guarantee true faith, it is through the faithful proclamation of God's word that individuals encounter the truths necessary for belief. God's ordained means of using preaching is vital, as it reflects His sovereign plan to reach His people through the gospel, enabling faith to blossom in the hearts of those whom He has chosen.
Romans 10:17
Obedience to the gospel is crucial, as true belief manifests in submitting to Christ and turning from self-righteousness.
Obedience to the gospel is an essential aspect of genuine faith. The gospel message calls for individuals to not only acknowledge Christ intellectually but to submit to Him as their Lord and Savior. Romans 10:16 acknowledges that despite hearing the gospel, many have not obeyed it, which underscores the importance of active faith that results in repentance and a transformed life. It is not enough to simply hear the gospel; one must respond in obedience that reflects a heart changed by grace. This obedience is a demonstration of faith, arising from the understanding of God's righteousness as opposed to self-righteousness.
Romans 10:16
God's mercy is evident in His ongoing call for Israel to return, despite their disobedience.
In Romans 10, Paul portrays God as continuously extending His hands to Israel, inviting them to repentance despite their persistent disobedience. The phrase, 'all day long have I stretched forth my hands,' illustrates God's long-suffering and desire for His people to turn back to Him. This depiction highlights the mercy and grace of God, who does not abandon His people when they stray. Instead, He remains faithful to His covenant promises, demonstrating that His plans are not thwarted by human disobedience. Even in light of Israel's rejection, God preserves a remnant according to His election of grace, showcasing His sovereign mercy throughout history.
Romans 10:21, Romans 11:5
Preaching is God’s ordained means to convey the gospel and is essential for the awakening of faith.
In sovereign grace theology, preaching holds a critical place as it is the ordained means through which God communicates His gospel. Romans 10 emphasizes that faith arises from hearing, and that requires preachers who are sent to proclaim the good news. This underscores that while individuals must exercise faith, the foundation of that faith is the hearing of God's word preached. God's choice to use imperfect vessels to deliver His perfect message reflects His sovereign authority and grace. Thus, preaching is not just a ritual; it is a vital instrument in God's redemptive plan, as it provides the means through which the elect are called and given the ears to hear and hearts to understand.
Romans 10:14-15
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