In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "Legalism Makes Men Sinners," the main theological topic addressed is the danger of legalism in the context of justification and the nature of sin. Pendleton stresses that legalism not only distorts the true nature of justification by faith but also erects barriers between believers and the grace of God. His primary argument is rooted in Galatians 2:17-18, where Paul argues against the reconstruction of moral and ceremonial codes that were once destroyed; doing so only leads to greater transgression. The preacher connects this teaching to the Reformed doctrines of total depravity and justification by grace alone, emphasizing that reliance on works, such as circumcision or moral behavior for salvation, ultimately leads to spiritual condemnation. The doctrinal significance of this sermon is profound, underscoring the necessity of acknowledging that righteousness comes solely through faith in Christ, not through human efforts.
Key Quotes
“Legalism makes men sinners. It is not the only source of our sinnerhood... I said legalism makes men sinners.”
“If I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.”
“Feeding a starving child is the worst thing in the world you can do if you do it for merit before God. It will damn you as much as if you took a knife and slit that child's throat.”
“Stand fast, therefore, in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
The Bible teaches that legalism leads individuals to become transgressors, as it falsely gives merit before God.
In Galatians 2:17-18, the Apostle Paul underscores that if we seek justification through Christ and still find ourselves in sin, it does not imply that Christ promotes sin. Instead, it reveals that legalism makes us transgressors. Legalism represents the attempt to gain righteousness through our deeds rather than through faith in Christ alone. It is a deceptive practice that can appear righteous but ultimately leads us away from the grace of God, revealing our inherent inability to keep the law fully, as indicated in James 2:10.
Galatians 2:17-18, James 2:10
Justification by faith is affirmed throughout the Scriptures, especially in the teachings of Paul in Galatians and Romans.
The doctrine of justification by faith is foundational to Reformed theology. Romans 3:28 states, 'Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.' This affirmation is not merely a theological tenet but a very essence of the Christian faith. Paul emphasizes in Galatians that our justification is not based on our adherence to the law but entirely on the faith of Christ. It is through trusting in the finished work of Christ that we are declared righteous before God. This doctrine liberates us from the bondage of legalism and points us to reliance on Christ alone for salvation.
Romans 3:28, Galatians 2:16
Understanding total depravity is essential as it highlights our inability to achieve righteousness apart from Christ's grace.
The concept of total depravity is crucial for grasping the need for grace in Christian theology. It reflects the biblical teaching that every part of humanity—mind, will, and emotions—is affected by sin, rendering us incapable of seeking God on our own (Romans 3:10-12). This doctrine underscores that our good works, as deemed by society, are still tainted by sin and cannot merit salvation. Recognizing our total reliance on God's grace through Christ transforms how we view sin, righteousness, and the law, compelling us to depend wholly on Christ for our justification and sanctification.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-5
Legalism is deceptive because it masquerades as righteousness while leading people away from reliance on Christ.
Legalism often presents itself as a form of righteousness that demands adherence to laws or moral codes to gain God's favor. In Galatians 5:4, Paul warns, 'Christ has become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.' This imposition of human standards can be subtly persuasive, leading individuals to believe they can attain righteousness through their works. However, this undermines the sufficiency of Christ's atoning sacrifice and results in spiritual bondage rather than freedom. Therefore, legalism is insidious as it distracts from true faith and promotes self-reliance.
Galatians 5:4, Romans 10:3
The dangers of legalism include spiritual bondage, distorted views of grace, and reliance on works for justification.
Legalism brings several dangers that can adversely affect believers' spiritual lives. First, it creates a burden of performance where individuals feel pressured to meet certain standards to be accepted by God. This can lead to a lack of joy and assurance in one's salvation. Second, it distorts the biblical understanding of grace, suggesting that God's favor can be earned through works rather than received freely through faith in Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9). Lastly, legalism can result in apostasy, as individuals may slip into the belief that their deeds can substitute for the grace needed for salvation. Therefore, understanding the grace of God and the sufficiency of Christ's work is paramount for true spiritual freedom.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Galatians 5:1
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