In Walter Pendleton's sermon on "Relationship and Union with God," the main theological topic revolves around the doctrines of election and divine calling, explored through Romans 9:22-26. Pendleton argues that God's sovereignty in showing mercy is not arbitrary but rooted in His divine purpose and will, particularly emphasizing the inclusion of both Jews and Gentiles in God's redemptive plan. He references Scripture such as Romans 8:28 and various verses from Romans 9 to support his assertions about God's predetermined mercy and the intimate relationship that believers share with Him. This sermon highlights the significance of God's gracious calling that precedes human response, underscoring the Reformed doctrine of predestination and the assurance of salvation for those whom God has called.
Key Quotes
“God shows mercy because he will. He wills to show mercy, period. That's why he shows mercy.”
“No man or woman has any right to think God has showed them mercy until after God first calls them.”
“Salvation's always been by this one head.”
“In Christ Jesus, there is neither Jew nor Gentile. Bond nor free. Greek nor poor. Male or female. Doesn't matter!”
God's mercy is shown to those He has called, revealing His grace to both Jews and Gentiles.
The Bible emphasizes that God's mercy is not extended to everyone universally, but specifically to those whom He has called. In Romans 9:22-26, it is stated that God endures with great patience the vessels of wrath fitted for destruction, while He makes known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy, whom He has prepared beforehand for glory. This implies that mercy is an act of God's sovereign will, independent of human action; He calls individuals to mercy, transforming them into His beloved children. Thus, understanding God's mercy requires recognizing His divine initiative rather than our own efforts.
Romans 9:22-26
Election is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Romans where it declares that God chooses whom to show mercy.
The doctrine of election is supported by passages in Scripture such as Romans 8:29-30, which explains that God foreknows and predestines those who will be conformed to the image of His Son. This illustrates that God's choice in electing individuals for salvation is grounded in His sovereign purpose and grace, not in foreseen faith or works. The calling, justifying, and glorifying actions attributed to God highlight His active role in the salvation narrative, reinforcing that election is a scripturally sound doctrine within the framework of sovereign grace theology. Thus, it is not merely a theological idea; it is biblically based and reflects God's sovereign plan for redemption.
Romans 8:29-30
Union with Christ is vital as it signifies our relationship with God and enables our spiritual life.
Union with Christ represents the believer's most profound connection with God, emphasizing our transformation and acceptance in Him. As Romans 9:26 points out, where it was said, 'You are not my people,' God declares believers to be the children of the living God. This union reveals that believers are no longer estranged from God but possess an intimate relationship through Christ's redemptive work. Furthermore, this union assures believers of their identity as recipients of grace, which empowers them to live out their faith in love and obedience. Understanding this relationship helps Christians grasp their place in God's family and the community of faith, which is essential for spiritual growth and assurance of salvation.
Romans 9:26
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