In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "Who Then Is Dead To Sin?" he addresses the theological concept of dying to sin in light of Romans 6. Pendleton emphasizes that only those who are united with Christ in His death are considered dead to sin, arguing that the Christian's true identity is found in Christ's redemptive work. He discusses key Scripture passages, particularly Romans 6:1-10, to argue that baptism into Christ signifies this union and the believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection. The practical significance of this doctrine is underscored by the call to live in light of resurrection power, rejecting sin, and understanding that true freedom from sin is rooted in Christ's completed work rather than in personal effort, highlighting the Reformed doctrine of substitutionary atonement and grace.
Key Quotes
“The only people that can be dead to sin are those that died in Him.”
“The gospel is D-O-N-E, done. And that's the only thing that encourages me to serve God rather than to serve myself.”
“Being dead to sin is not the same thing as being dead in trespasses and in sins.”
“True baptism is a submissive confession. It is a yielding response, and it is a like as or as likeness of Christ's death, burial, and resurrection.”
The Bible teaches that being dead to sin means having our old man crucified with Christ, so we no longer serve sin.
In Romans 6, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that believers are to consider themselves dead to sin because they have been baptized into Christ's death. This implies that the old self, or the old man, is crucified with Christ, meaning that the power of sin is broken for those who are in Christ. Thus, being dead to sin does not mean we will not struggle with sin anymore, but rather that we no longer serve sin as our master. Our new identity in Christ empowers us to live according to righteousness and not to our former sinful nature.
Romans 6:1-10
Christ's death is described as a once-for-all sacrifice that frees believers from the dominion of sin.
The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is central to understanding the sufficiency of Christ's death. In Romans 6:9-10, Paul asserts that Christ died once for sin and that, in His resurrection, He lives unto God. This indicates that His death addresses sin’s penalty eternally, and for believers, His resurrection assures them of new life. Furthermore, the biblical teaching of election and specific atonement reinforces the belief that Christ's death was specifically for those whom He has chosen, thereby guaranteeing their salvation. Thus, through Christ’s death and resurrection, we are assured of our justification and acceptance before God.
Romans 6:9-10
Baptism is an outward sign of the inward reality of being united with Christ in His death and resurrection.
Baptism holds significant importance in the life of a Christian as it publicly signifies one's identification with Christ. Romans 6:3-4 states that believers are baptized into Jesus Christ and His death, which symbolizes the believer’s union with Christ in His redemptive work. It is a physical manifestation of yielding to God's command and is an expression of one's faith in Jesus. Through baptism, a believer acknowledges the reality of their spiritual death to sin and their new life in Christ. Therefore, baptism is not merely an act of obedience, but a vital part of the believer’s testimony of faith and commitment to live in accordance with God’s will.
Romans 6:3-4
Walking in newness of life means living a life empowered by the Holy Spirit in obedience to God, reflecting our new identity in Christ.
To walk in newness of life, as highlighted in Romans 6:4, refers to living in the reality of our new identity as those who have been raised with Christ. This newness is manifested through a transformation in our lives, reflecting the righteousness that Christ imparts to believers. It implies an active, ongoing process where believers yield to the Holy Spirit, engaging in acts of obedience and away from sinful behaviors. Walking in this new life is not based on human effort, but on the power and grace provided through the Holy Spirit. As such, it represents our commitment to live out the truths of the gospel in our everyday life.
Romans 6:4
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