In the sermon "The Christ Of The Doctrine," Paul Pendleton addresses the foundational Reformed doctrines of Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints, encapsulated in the acronym TULIP. Pendleton argues against the notion of free will posited by Arminians, positing that true freedom is found in the sovereignty of God, as Scripturally supported by verses such as Jeremiah 13:23 and Romans 8:7-8. He underscores the importance of understanding that salvation comes solely through Jesus Christ, not through an intellectual grasp of doctrine. The sermon culminates in highlighting that while doctrines are critical in defining theological truth, it is a personal relationship with Christ that is essential for salvation. The practical significance of these doctrines lies in their emphasis on God's sovereignty and grace, which assures believers of their secure and eternal salvation.
Key Quotes
“Free will is a lie on God and it is a perverted doctrine for which God hates.”
“Salvation is not in TULIP. Salvation is not in knowing TULIP. [...] Jesus Christ, who is God, is the only place salvation can be found.”
“It is the person that matters. [...] To those whom he loves, he will do this just as he did with Gomer in Hosea.”
“Knowing Christ is salvation to a man or a woman because Christ actually secured salvation for them.”
The Bible teaches that man does not possess true free will but is bound by total depravity.
Scripture reveals that man's will is not free in the sense that he can choose good or evil without influence; rather, he is dead in sin and cannot please God (Romans 8:6-8, 1 Corinthians 2:14). The notion of free will is often a disguise for self-will, leading to a rebellion against God's sovereignty. Jeremiah 13:23 highlights that just as a leopard cannot change its spots, sinful men cannot choose to do good apart from divine intervention. Thus, any idea of free will contradicts the biblical doctrine of total depravity, which teaches that all men are corrupt and incapable of seeking God until He gives them life (Ephesians 2:1-6).
Jeremiah 13:23, Romans 8:6-8, 1 Corinthians 2:14, Ephesians 2:1-6
Unconditional election is confirmed in Scripture, where God freely chooses individuals without regard to their works.
The doctrine of unconditional election posits that God's choice of certain individuals for salvation is not based on any foreseen merit or action on their part but solely on God's sovereign will. Romans 9:11-12 illustrates this principle through the example of Jacob and Esau, where God's choice depended solely on His purpose and not on their actions. Ephesians 1:4 similarly tells us that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, demonstrating that election is entirely a work of God, promoting His glory and grace. This vital doctrine underscores the sovereignty of God in salvation and assures believers that their standing before Him is based on His choice alone.
Romans 9:11-12, Ephesians 1:4
Limited atonement emphasizes that Christ's sacrifice was specifically for the elect, ensuring their salvation.
Limited atonement teaches that Christ's death was intended to atone for the sins of the elect alone, not for everyone universally. This doctrine asserts that His atonement is fully effective for those it was meant for, providing complete reconciliation with God for His chosen people (Hebrews 9:12). The Bible shows that Jesus' sacrifice satisfies God's justice for the elect and that they are seen as righteous because of it. John 17:23 articulates this unity, showing that those who are in Christ are preserved in Him, signifying that the atonement is not just a potential opportunity for salvation but a guaranteed and fulfilled promise for those whom God has selected.
Hebrews 9:12, John 17:23
Irresistible grace refers to God's sovereign power to draw His elect to Himself without resistance.
Irresistible grace means that when God intends to save someone, His grace cannot be rejected or resisted. John 1:14 notes that grace and truth come through Jesus Christ, who forges a connection between God's grace and His initiative to save. Those who are dead in sin are unable to seek after God without this divine intervention (Romans 3:10-12). At His appointed time, God works in the hearts of His chosen, granting them faith and the will to believe (1 John 4:19). The transformation from a state of death to life is not a product of human decision but a result of God's unyielding grace that empowers the elect to come to Him willingly.
John 1:14, Romans 3:10-12, 1 John 4:19
Perseverance of the saints means that those truly chosen by God will remain in faith until the end.
The doctrine of perseverance teaches that those whom God has elected and redeemed will continue in faith and will not ultimately fall away. This assurance rests in God's power to keep His own (Jude 24). Believers can trust that God will sustain them through trials and tribulations, guaranteeing their continued faithfulness as they look to Him for strength (2 Timothy 1:12). The notion is not merely about human effort but emphasizes God's sovereign ability to maintain the salvation He has granted. It reassures the elect that they will be preserved and ultimately presented faultless before God, as they are kept by His grace.
Jude 24, 2 Timothy 1:12
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