The sermon "Covenant of Promise" by Mike McInnis addresses the Reformed doctrine of the covenant, emphasizing the superiority of the covenant of grace in Christ over the Mosaic law. McInnis argues that Christ is the ultimate inheritor of the covenant promises, which are fulfilled by His righteousness rather than human obedience. He cites Romans 3:20 ("by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified") and Galatians 3:19-21 to illustrate that the law reveals human sinfulness without providing a means for justification. The significance of this teaching lies in its call for believers to rest in Christ's completed work for salvation rather than their own efforts, underscoring the truth that righteousness comes only through faith in Christ, not through adherence to the law.
Key Quotes
“The law was given to teach men that they cannot keep the law, nor come unto God by any works of their flesh.”
“All of our righteousnesses are as filthy rags before Him.”
“Any use of the law other than to bring men to Christ in repentance is a misuse of it.”
“This is a covenant which shall stand forever, for it is built upon a promise which shall never fail.”
The covenant of promise highlighted in Scripture is an unconditional promise made by God, particularly to Abraham, fulfilled in Christ.
The covenant of promise, as seen throughout the Bible, underscores God's faithfulness and commitment to His people. It was first demonstrated to Abraham, who received the promise that his offspring would be a blessing to the nations. This promise finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is referred to as the 'seed' of Abraham. Unlike the Mosaic covenant, which was based on the law and highlighted the inability of humanity to achieve righteousness through works, this covenant relies solely on God's grace and faithfulness, therefore securing the inheritance for believers.
Galatians 3:16, Romans 4:13-16, Genesis 3:15
Justification by faith is substantiated by Scripture, affirming that righteousness cannot be earned through works but is granted through faith in Christ.
The doctrine of justification by faith is central to Reformed theology and is affirmed in multiple passages across the New Testament. It teaches that individuals cannot achieve righteousness through their own efforts but are declared righteous by God through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 3:20 explicitly states that 'by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight.' The law acts as a schoolmaster, revealing our sin and leading us to Christ, who fulfills the law on our behalf. Therefore, faith in Christ alone is the means by which we receive justification and stand before God without condemnation.
Romans 3:20, Galatians 3:24, Romans 5:1
Understanding the law is crucial as it reveals human sinfulness and our need for Christ, serving as a guide to bring us to Him.
The law has a vital role within Christian theology, particularly in illustrating our inherent inability to attain righteousness through our own efforts. The Apostle Paul writes that the law serves as a 'schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ' (Galatians 3:24). By showing us our sinfulness, the law points us to our need for a savior, which is fulfilled in Christ's redemptive work. Furthermore, while believers are no longer under the law as a means of righteousness, understanding its purpose enhances our appreciation of God's grace and the freedom we have in Christ, allowing us to live in obedience not to achieve salvation but in gratitude for the salvation already received.
Galatians 3:24, Romans 8:1-2
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