In "The Purpose of the Law," Don Bell addresses the crucial theological doctrine surrounding the purpose and role of the Mosaic Law in relation to God's covenant promises, specifically highlighting the continuity and distinction between the law and grace. He argues that the law was given to reveal sin and serve as a tutor leading to Christ, but it cannot provide righteousness or nullify God's promise made to Abraham and fulfilled in Christ. Bell extensively references Galatians 3:14-29, particularly verses 19 and 24, asserting that the law, added because of transgressions, aimed to demonstrate humanity's need for a Savior, leading them to Christ for justification by faith. The practical significance of this message lies in understanding the believer's identity found in Christ and the importance of relying on faith rather than the works of the law for salvation.
Key Quotes
“The law was our schoolmaster, to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.”
“The law had nothing to do with the promise that God made in Christ.”
“The purpose of the law was to show the true nature of sin, to convince men of sin.”
“Upon faith in Christ, we are no longer under the law but are one in Christ Jesus.”
The law was given to reveal sin and lead us to Christ for justification by faith.
The purpose of the law, as articulated in Galatians 3:19, was added because of transgressions and served as a schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ. It was not intended to nullify God's promises but to reveal the true nature of sin and our need for a Savior. The law shows mankind the gravity of sin and highlights the futility of seeking righteousness through our own efforts. Instead, it points us to Christ, who fulfills the law and offers justification by faith.
Galatians 3:14-29, Romans 5:20
Justification by faith is confirmed in Scripture as the means by which we are made right with God.
Scripture affirms that justification comes through faith in Jesus Christ and not by the works of the law. In Galatians 3:24, the law functioned as a tutor that leads us to faith in Christ, showing that righteousness is based on belief in Him rather than our efforts. The early covenants made with figures like Abraham also underline this principle, demonstrating that faith has always been the key to being justified before God. This central truth is reinforced by numerous passages throughout the New Testament.
Galatians 3:24, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:28
Understanding sin is crucial for recognizing our need for Christ and His saving grace.
Recognizing the true nature of sin is vital for Christians as it leads to an understanding of God's holiness and the gravity of our fallen state. Galatians 3:22 tells us that the Scripture has concluded all under sin, emphasizing that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. This realization allows us to appreciate the depth of God’s grace and the necessity of Christ's sacrifice. It humbles us and brings us to a realization that we are dependent on God's mercy, which is the foundation of our faith and relationship with Him.
Galatians 3:22, Romans 3:23-24, 1 John 1:8-9
Being one in Christ means all believers are united and identified with Him, regardless of their backgrounds.
Paul teaches in Galatians 3:28 that in Christ, there is neither Jew nor Greek, bond nor free, male nor female; we are all one in Him. This profound unity signifies that our identity is no longer defined by cultural, social, or gender distinctions but by our relationship with Christ. It highlights the inclusivity of the Gospel and the equality of all believers before God. This oneness also implies that as members of Christ's body, we share in His righteousness, inheritance, and eternal life, fostering a deep spiritual unity among diverse believers.
Galatians 3:28, Ephesians 2:19-22
The law serves as our schoolmaster to lead us to Christ, showing our need for His grace.
In Galatians 3:24, the Apostle Paul refers to the law as a schoolmaster, implying that its purpose is to instruct and guide us to Christ. It exposes our sinfulness and drives us to recognize our helplessness, enabling us to appreciate the grace offered through faith in Christ. Rather than providing salvation, the law helps us to understand the weight of our sin and the beauty of Christ's redemptive work. Once we place our faith in Christ, we are no longer under the law as our tutor, but we inherit the promises of God through faith.
Galatians 3:24, Romans 7:7
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