In the sermon "A New Commandment," Bill Parker addresses the theological topic of Christian ethics from a New Covenant perspective, building on the premise that true Christian living is rooted in the person and work of Christ. He argues that the commandment to love is both an "old" and "new" commandment, highlighting that while the core message of the gospel remains unchanged, its realization and manifestation in the hearts of believers are newly established through Christ's redemptive work. Key Scripture references include 1 John 2:7-11, which emphasizes the call to love one another as a mark of genuine faith, and Luke 10:27, which summarizes the Law in love for God and neighbor. The practical significance emphasized is that Christ’s love compels believers to love their brethren, thereby reflecting their own transformation and assurance of salvation within the context of New Covenant grace.
Key Quotes
“The gospel's got to be your foundation. It's got to be your umbrella. It's got to be written on your heart.”
“Even at our best in that struggle and endeavor, we still fall short of the perfection of righteousness that can only be found in the person and work of Christ.”
“Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true in him, and in you.”
“He that saith he's in the light and hateth his brother is in darkness even until now.”
The Bible teaches that the old commandment is to believe in Christ, while the new commandment emphasizes loving one another as Christ loved us.
In 1 John 2:7-11, the Apostle John explains that he writes no new commandment, but rather an old commandment which has been present since the beginning: believing on the Lord Jesus Christ. This old commandment transcends the Law of Moses because it highlights the necessity of faith in the person and work of Christ for salvation. However, John introduces a new commandment, which is not a contradiction to the old but a fuller manifestation of it; it underscores the importance of love among believers. This love is to be modeled after Christ's love for us, which is now central to life under the New Covenant, where Christ Himself becomes our Sabbath and the fulfillment of all righteousness.
1 John 2:7-11, John 13:34
The commandments in the New Covenant are rooted in love and Christ's fulfillment of the law, emphasizing belief in Him and love for one another.
The commandments in the New Covenant are not about following a strict set of laws as in the Old Covenant but are centered around the person and work of Christ. In 1 John 2:7-11, the Apostle John speaks of an old commandment that believers had from the beginning, which is to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. This commandment signifies a transformation in how believers are called to understand their relationship with God through Christ's righteousness, not their own works. The commandment is old in that it relates to the timeless truth of the gospel but is new in how it has been manifested through Christ's incarnation, obedience, and sacrificial death. This results in the call to love one another, which is a hallmark of New Covenant theology.
1 John 2:7-11
Loving one another is essential for Christians as it reflects their faith in Christ and distinguishes them as His disciples.
The importance of loving one another in the Christian faith is emphasized in 1 John 2:9-10, where it states that anyone who claims to be in the light but hates their brother is still in darkness. John’s teaching illustrates that genuine love for one another serves as a validation of one’s faith in Christ. It is not merely an ethical requirement but a reflection of our transformed nature as new creations in Christ. Believers are called to love as Christ loved, which demonstrates that they are indeed children of God, and it acts as a beacon of light in a dark world. This love is shown both in words and in actions, emphasizing that we are not only part of the same family of God but also responsible for the spiritual welfare of our brothers and sisters.
1 John 2:9-10, John 13:35
We know we are following Christ's commandments by our love for one another and our faith in Him.
In 1 John 2:3-10, the Apostle John asserts that the evidence of knowing Christ is revealed through our actions, particularly in our love for fellow believers. John emphasizes that claiming to know Christ without loving others is contradictory. Those who love their brothers abide in the light, indicating genuine faith and a transformed life. This love is not merely a feeling but is evidenced by tangible actions, thus demonstrating that true knowledge of Christ leads to a life characterized by love, obedience, and commitment to one another within the faith community. This reflects the essence of New Covenant living, where love fulfills the law.
1 John 2:3-10
We know we are following Christ by the evidence of our faith, love for one another, and obedience to His commands.
In 1 John 2:3-6, John provides a litmus test for assurance of salvation: if we keep His commandments, this is how we know we know Him. True faith in Christ produces obedience and love, which are evident in our relationships with others. A true believer will desire to live according to God's commands, not out of obligation, but as a natural response to the grace they have received. The person who claims to know Christ but does not keep His commandments is described as a liar. Therefore, examining our fruit – our actions, thoughts, and loves – provides evidence of our relationship with Christ. Additionally, John emphasizes that a true follower will love the brethren, as love is central to the Christian life and reflective of our new nature in Christ.
1 John 2:3-6, John 15:10-12
Resting in Christ signifies the spiritual rest and assurance of salvation that believers have in Him, rather than in works.
The concept of resting in Christ is crucial for Christians as it symbolizes the fulfillment of the Sabbath rest foreshadowed in the Old Covenant. In the sermon, it is articulated that Christ is our true Sabbath, as indicated by the idea that believers find their ultimate rest in Him rather than observing a specific day of the week. Hebrews 4:9-10 emphasizes that this rest is a spiritual reality for those who have believed in Christ, meaning that they cease from their works as a means of achieving righteousness. This principle reinforces the importance of grace in salvation, showing that believers do not earn their salvation but rest in the complete work of Christ, who offers true rest for their souls.
Hebrews 4:9-10, Matthew 11:28
The Gospel is fundamental to Christian living, serving as the foundation for faith, obedience, and love among believers.
According to the sermon, the Gospel must be the foundation for all aspects of a believer's life. It is emphasized that our understanding of God’s commands and the ability to fulfill them are rooted in the Gospel. The Gospel showcases God's redemptive work through Christ, ensuring that salvation is not contingent upon our ability to obey the Law but rather on Christ's perfect righteousness. It transforms our view of God and cultivates a life of love and service. The Apostle John brings this to light in 1 John 2, indicating that understanding the Gospel changes how we think and interact with others, fundamentally altering our motivations for obedience. It is through the grace found in the Gospel that we can genuinely love one another and serve God faithfully, embodying the heart of New Covenant living.
1 John 2:7-8, Galatians 2:20
Love for the brethren is a fundamental evidence of genuine faith and a true marker of being in Christ.
The love for fellow believers is portrayed as an essential evidence of authentic faith in 1 John 2:10, where it states that he who loves his brother abides in the light. This abiding is indicative of a life transformed by the gospel, where love becomes the guiding principle of interactions within the Christian community. The absence of such love may indicate a person is walking in darkness, disconnected from the light of Christ. This reality compels believers to examine their hearts and relationships, understanding that true faith is both personal and communal, necessitating a loving relationship with others who share that faith. Hence, loving one another is not optional but a direct reflection of one’s relationship with God through Christ.
1 John 2:10
The gospel message is both old, as it was established before the foundation of the world, and new, as it is revealed through Christ in history.
The gospel is described as both old and new in the context of its eternal truth and its historical revelation through Christ. In 1 John 2:7-8, John mentions that it is an old commandment known from the beginning, which refers to the promise and plan of salvation established by God before time. However, with Christ's coming, the message takes on new dimensions, being more fully revealed as the embodiment of God's redemptive plan. This duality illustrates that while the gospel is timeless, it is also fresh and continually impactful, calling for a response from each generation. Believers are encouraged to recognize the gospel's roots in the character of God and its manifestation in the person and work of Christ.
1 John 2:7-8, Galatians 4:4
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