In the sermon titled "The Son of Man Glorified," Bill Parker addresses the profound theological doctrine of Christ's glorification through His sacrificial death and resurrection, focusing on John 13:31. He elaborates on how the glorification of Christ and God is intricately linked with the cross, asserting that it was not an act of failure but rather the fulfillment of God's sovereign plan predetermined before the foundation of the world. Key arguments include the necessity of Christ's atoning work as the redeemer and surety for His people, and the understanding of Judas' betrayal as part of God's foreordained plan. Parker references Acts 2:22-24 to highlight that the crucifixion was delivered by "the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God," emphasizing God's sovereignty in salvation history. The doctrinal significance lies in the assurance that Christ's work secures the salvation of the elect, anchoring believers' hope and identity in Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“The success of [Christ's] work on the cross was not a failure. It was all determined before the foundation of the world.”
“The cross work of Christ is the crux of redemptive history... every facet of it, Nothing was left to chance.”
“To receive the word of the gospel, which is the word of Christ, is to receive Him.”
“God is both a just God and a Savior... based upon the death of Christ, His blood shed, His righteousness accomplished.”
The Bible reveals that Christ's glorification is intrinsically linked to His death, resurrection, and the sovereign will of God.
In John 13:31-32, Jesus states, 'Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in him.' This highlights that Christ's glorification is directly tied to His sacrificial death on the cross, where He accomplished redemptive work for His people. His obedience unto death exemplifies God’s sovereignty, affirming that every aspect of His passion was preordained before the foundation of the world. Acts 2:23 underscores this by stating that Christ was delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, showcasing that His path to glory was set in God’s eternal decree, not by chance.
John 13:31-32, Acts 2:23
The Bible affirms predestination through scriptures that emphasize God's sovereign choice in salvation, such as Ephesians 1:4-5.
Predestination, a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, asserts that God, in His sovereignty, has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. Ephesians 1:4-5 asserts that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, indicating His purpose and grace in saving His elect. Additionally, Romans 8:28-30 discusses the chain of God's work in the lives of the elect, affirming that those who are foreknown and predestined are also called, justified, and ultimately glorified. This demonstrates the certainty of God's salvific plan, as it rests entirely on His will and not human effort.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30
The sovereignty of God is essential because it provides assurance that all things are under His control and part of His divine purpose.
Understanding God's sovereignty assures Christians that He is in complete control over all circumstances, including salvation. As described in Isaiah 46:10, God declares, 'My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure.' This sovereign will ensures that nothing occurs outside of His divine plan, giving believers comfort amid trials and uncertainties. Furthermore, God's sovereignty ties into the accountability of every action, as Romans 9 illustrates; it affirms that He has mercy on whom He wills and hardens whom He wills. This doctrine eliminates any basis for pride among believers and underlines the grace by which they are saved, emphasizing reliance on God’s work rather than their own.
Isaiah 46:10, Romans 9
Total depravity means that every part of a person's being is affected by sin, rendering them unable to come to God without divine intervention.
In Reformed theology, total depravity refers to the comprehensive influence of sin on human nature, affecting the mind, will, and emotions. Romans 3:10-12 states that there is none righteous, no, not one, and that all have turned aside. This condition illustrates that without the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit, individuals are spiritually dead and unable to seek God on their own. Ephesians 2:1 further underscores this by stating that we were dead in trespasses and sins. Therefore, the doctrine emphasizes that it is solely by God's grace that any sinner can come to faith, demonstrating the necessity of divine grace in salvation.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1
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