In Gary Shepard's sermon titled "Nature Or Natures?", he primarily addresses the theological concept of human nature concerning believers, particularly whether they possess one nature or two—an old nature and a new nature—after being born again. He provides a critique of the notion of duality in human nature and emphasizes that understanding the nature of man should derive from Scripture rather than human opinion or tradition. Shepard references several key Scriptures, including 2 Peter 1:4, Romans 8, and 2 Corinthians 5:17, arguing that the focus should be on the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life, rather than attributing the change to a new nature. He insists on the significance of recognizing the believer’s singular sinful nature and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit as the source of any good that manifests in a believer's life, which underscores Reformed doctrines such as total depravity and the necessity of grace.
Key Quotes
“You only really believe what you know to be true from God's Word. That is faith.”
“I believe that rather than a new nature, we have the third person of the Godhead, the Holy Spirit, indwelling us.”
“If you can show me different from the Word of God, I'll stand corrected and I'll believe you.”
“Let God be true and every man a liar.”
The Bible refers to the believer's nature as a singularly sinful nature, emphasizing that we are new creations in Christ through reconciliation, not a new nature.
The Scriptures indicate that a believer does not possess a 'new nature' but is instead a new creation in Christ. In 2 Corinthians 5:17, Paul explains that if anyone is in Christ, they are a new creation, meaning that old things related to our standing in Adam have been removed. This new creation reflects our reconciled state with God rather than a change of personal nature. Furthermore, the Bible consistently highlights the existence of the old Adamic nature without introducing a concept of a 'new nature.' Such interpretations must be grounded in Scripture and not the teachings of men.
In Ephesians 4:22-24, believers are encouraged to put off the old man and put on the new man, which symbolizes how one should conduct themselves in light of their position in Christ. It is essential to recognize that these passages do not suggest the possession of dual natures but rather stress the transformative work of reconciliation that believers experience in Christ. Therefore, understanding the believer's identity as rooted in Christ and the Holy Spirit's indwelling is crucial to grasping the biblical stance on our nature.
2 Corinthians 5:17, Ephesians 4:22-24
Scripture consistently shows that believers are one creation in Christ, indicating transformation through reconciliation, not a second nature.
The notion that believers possess a new nature is challenged by the biblical understanding of our standing in Christ. Romans 6:6 states that our old man was crucified with Christ, indicating that the old nature no longer exists for those who believe. The Scriptures emphasize our identity as new creations in the context of reconciliation to God rather than the concept of dual natures. This is further supported by the apostle's teachings, which consistently refer to the believer's struggle not between two natures, but between the flesh and the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:16-17).
Moreover, references to our being 'partakers of the divine nature' in 2 Peter 1:4 must be understood in context. This term signifies fellowship with God's divine attributes through His promises rather than suggesting a substantive change in a believer's nature. Throughout the New Testament, the consistent usage of terms related to 'old man' and 'new man' underscores the importance of our position in Christ and the active presence of the Holy Spirit as the work of transformation. Thus, we can be confident that Scripture affirms one sinful nature in believers, one that is made new in Christ through the Spirit's transformative work.
Romans 6:6, Galatians 5:16-17, 2 Peter 1:4
Understanding our nature helps Christians grasp their identity in Christ and the role of the Holy Spirit in their lives.
For Christians, a clear understanding of our nature is crucial because it shapes our identity in Christ and informs how we engage with the world. Recognizing that we possess a singular sinful nature rather than a dual nature allows believers to see that their transformation is rooted in reconciliation with God and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit rather than a simplistically portrayed new nature. This truth helps believers avoid frustration and confusion in their spiritual walk. Instead of striving to harness a supposed new nature, believers can rely on the power of the Holy Spirit, who enables them to live out their identity as children of God.
Moreover, acknowledging our nature affects how we respond to sin and temptation. Many believers may feel defeated by their sinful tendencies if they believe they have a new nature that remains dormant. In contrast, acknowledging the ongoing work of the Spirit empowers Christians to walk in faith, relying on Christ for strength and growth. Ultimately, a proper understanding of our nature promotes humility, dependence on God, and a greater affection for Jesus, as we realize the transformative power of grace within our lives.
Romans 8:9-11, Galatians 5:16-17
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