In Gary Shepard's sermon titled "The Top To Bottom Gospel," the main theological doctrine addressed is the nature of salvation and access to God through Jesus Christ, as symbolized by the tearing of the temple veil at His crucifixion (Matthew 27:51). Shepard argues that the veil's tearing from "top to bottom" signifies God's initiative in making a way for humanity to enter His presence, negating the barriers established by Old Testament sacrificial systems. He cites Hebrews 10:19-20 to illustrate that through Christ's one-time sacrifice, believers have bold access to the holiest place, a privilege that was previously restricted to the high priest. The practical significance of the sermon underscores the belief in a singular, divinely ordained way of salvation that is unmerited and solely through the work of Christ, contrasting with various human-made approaches to God.
Key Quotes
“The veil in the temple that hung there... was rent in twain from top to bottom. By that God showed that now there was entrance into his presence.”
“There's no other way except the way that I'm going to provide. There’s only one door. And you know what the Bible describes that way as? The way of righteousness.”
“God opened it. We have access. We have full entrance into God's presence. We have access to His throne. We have access in Christ.”
“We just enter into the holiest. How are we to come there? We come boldly... by His blood, that is, through His death for sin, the veil which is His flesh.”
The veil in the temple symbolized the separation between God and His people, which was torn at Jesus' death, signifying access to God through Christ.
The veil in the temple, as depicted in Matthew 27:51, was a significant symbol of the separation between a holy God and sinful humanity. It prevented access to the Holy of Holies, where God's presence dwelt, and could only be entered by the high priest once a year on the Day of Atonement. When Jesus died, the veil was torn from top to bottom, indicating that the barrier was removed and access to God was granted through His sacrifice. This act demonstrated God's initiative in salvation, allowing believers to enter the Holy Presence boldly and directly without the need for earthly mediators.
Matthew 27:51, Exodus 26:31-33, Hebrews 10:19-20
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient because it is the only sacrifice that satisfies God's justice and allows for the forgiveness of sins.
The sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice for salvation is rooted in the belief that His one act of atonement is perfect and complete. Hebrews 10:10 states that we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. Unlike the repeated sacrifices of the Old Testament which were inadequate to take away sins, Christ's shedding of blood on the cross was sufficient to atone for the sins of His people. His death was a substitutionary atonement that fulfilled the requirements of God’s law, thus opening the way for believers to have direct access to God. This finality is emphasized in the tearing of the temple veil, representing the end of the old sacrificial system and the establishment of a new covenant in Christ.
Hebrews 10:10, Matthew 27:51
The 'top to bottom' gospel emphasizes that salvation is entirely from God, accomplished through Christ's sovereign work.
The concept of a 'top to bottom' gospel is critical in Reformed theology because it highlights that God is the initiator and executor of salvation. This means that all aspects of salvation are rooted in God's grace and are fully accomplished in Christ’s work on the cross. As stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, it is by grace we are saved through faith, not by works, thus excluding any human effort. The tearing of the veil from top to bottom symbolizes that God alone has opened the way for sinners to have access to Him, demonstrating that our salvation is not contingent upon human actions or decisions. This assurance of salvation rests solely on what Christ has done, providing believers with confidence and a firm foundation in their faith.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 10:19-20, Matthew 27:51
Jesus being the 'only way' means that access to God is exclusive to those who place their faith in Him.
The declaration that Jesus is the 'only way' to God stems from His unique role as the God-man and sole mediator between God and humanity. In John 14:6, Jesus claims, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life; no man cometh unto the Father but by me.' This underscores the exclusivity of Christ's work in reconciling sinners to God. Other paths or beliefs may claim to lead to God, but they fall short of God's standard for righteousness and cannot provide true access to Him. Through His death on the cross, Jesus fulfilled the requirements of the law and took upon Himself the sins of His people, thus making Him the only acceptable sacrifice. Consequently, all who believe in Him are granted bold access to God's throne of grace.
John 14:6, Hebrews 4:16, Matthew 27:51
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