In Gary Shepard's sermon titled "The Lord Our Righteousness," he addresses the critical Reformed doctrine of justification and righteousness as encapsulated in Jeremiah 23:1-6. The main arguments center on the divine woe pronounced against false shepherds who scatter God's flock, contrasted with the promise of God to raise a righteous branch, identified as the coming Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ. He richly supports his claims with references such as Romans 5 and 2 Corinthians 5:21, elucidating the principle of federal headship where Christ, as the last Adam, brings righteousness to those who are in Him. The practical significance lies in highlighting that believers' standing before God is not based on their own righteousness but solely through their union with Christ, making Him their only righteousness—essential for understanding salvation in the Reformed tradition.
Key Quotes
“The only righteousness that any fallen child of Adam… will ever have, and that by grace, is in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“If we are to be saved by the God of the Bible… He must save us in a way consistent with Himself.”
“He must accept us in Christ, how can He accept us? He must be justified, owning us in Him.”
“The righteousness we call our own is not our own at all.”
Righteousness in the Bible is primarily associated with God and is given to believers through faith in Jesus Christ.
The Bible describes God as the righteous God, and this righteousness is essential for humanity's acceptance before Him. Jeremiah 23:6 proclaims that the Savior is named 'The Lord Our Righteousness', indicating that true righteousness is found only in Jesus Christ. This concept highlights that all human righteousness is insufficient, as expressed in Isaiah where it says, 'all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags' (Isaiah 64:6). Therefore, true righteousness comes through faith in Christ, who fulfilled the righteous requirements of the law on behalf of those who believe.
Jeremiah 23:6, Isaiah 64:6
Positional salvation is grounded in God's view of believers being in Christ, as seen throughout Scripture.
Positional salvation is rooted in the doctrine of representation, where humanity is viewed either in Adam or in Christ. Romans 5 emphasizes this by stating that through Adam's disobedience, many became sinners, while through Christ’s obedience, many are made righteous. This teaching is further supported in Ephesians 1:3-4, which states that believers are blessed in Christ and chosen in Him before the foundation of the world. Thus, our positional salvation is not based on our merit but is a gift, affirming that we are accepted in the Beloved, and this acceptance assures us of our eternal state before God.
Romans 5:12-21, Ephesians 1:3-4
'In Christ' signifies the foundation of our identity and righteousness before God.
Being 'in Christ' is essential for a Christian’s identity, as it indicates that all spiritual blessings are located in Him (Ephesians 1:3). This position provides believers with their justification, sanctification, and ultimate righteousness. 2 Corinthians 5:21 states that God made Christ to be sin for us, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This highlights that our acceptance before God is completely dependent on our union with Christ, not on our personal deeds or worthiness. Thus, understanding this concept fortifies our assurance of salvation and motivates us to live in accordance with our new identity.
Ephesians 1:3, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Romans 3:22 states that the righteousness of God comes through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe.
The New Testament consistently conveys that the righteousness we need to stand before God is provided entirely through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 3:22 asserts, 'the righteousness of God is through faith in Jesus Christ to all and on all who believe'. This indicates that personal righteousness is inadequate and that our standing before God comes from Christ alone. Furthermore, Philippians 3:9 emphasizes that Paul sought to be found in Christ, 'not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ'. Therefore, our righteousness is not based on works or self-effort but is credited to us through faith in Christ's work.
Romans 3:22, Philippians 3:9
Being accepted in Christ is crucial because it assures believers of their righteousness before a holy God.
Acceptance in Christ is non-negotiable for believers as God is righteous and cannot overlook sin. Romans 3:10 declares, 'there is none righteous, no, not one', emphasizing that human efforts at righteousness are futile. For a holy God to accept sinners, they must be seen as righteous, which is only achievable through Jesus Christ. Ephesians 1:6 refers to believers as accepted in the Beloved, affirming that our justification and acceptance are based solely on Christ's finished work on the cross. This acceptance allows us to stand before God without condemnation, rooted in the righteousness of Christ.
Romans 3:10, Ephesians 1:6
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