In his sermon titled "Christ: Cornerstone & Stumblingstone," Gary Shepard explores the theological significance of Christ as both the cornerstone and stumbling stone as articulated in Romans 9:30-33. He asserts that the rejection of the gospel by many Israelites stems from their reliance on works of the law rather than on faith, as Paul outlines in the text. Shepard emphasizes that Jesus is the fulfillment of God's promise, serving as both the solid foundation for believers and a cause for offense to those who trust in their own righteousness. Using Scripture references from Isaiah and 1 Peter, he illustrates that righteousness is attained not through human effort but through faith in Christ alone, underscoring the practical implication that true salvation is by grace and is not contingent upon individual merit or works.
Key Quotes
“Righteousness can never be gained, can never be gotten in any way by our doing. It is only through believing.”
“They counted Christ as naught, and they sought to establish their own righteousness before God.”
“Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believes.”
“Whatever it is that you don't have by faith is sin.”
The Bible refers to Christ as a cornerstone, symbolizing a sure foundation for believers in faith.
In Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 2:19-20 and Isaiah 28:16, Christ is depicted as the cornerstone, the essential foundation upon which believers are built. He is described as a 'tried stone' and 'precious cornerstone,' ensuring that those who believe in Him will not be ashamed. This image conveys security and steadfastness, affirming that Jesus is the ultimate foundation for the church and the individual believer's faith.
Ephesians 2:19-20, Isaiah 28:16
Faith is essential for Christians because it is through believing in Christ that they attain righteousness before God.
Faith is critical for Christians as it is not by our works that we attain righteousness but through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 10:9-10 emphasizes that salvation comes from confessing with the mouth and believing in the heart. This faith is a gift from God, aligning with Ephesians 2:8-9, which teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, not by our works. Thus, genuine faith leads to a right standing before God, fulfilling the requirements of righteousness.
Romans 10:9-10, Ephesians 2:8-9
Salvation is by faith alone, based on biblical declarations that righteousness cannot be earned by works but is a gift of God.
The Bible clearly delineates that salvation is achieved through faith rather than works. In Romans 9:30-32, apostle Paul explains that Israel sought righteousness through their works, yet they stumbled because righteousness is attained by faith. Furthermore, in Romans 4:5, it states that God justifies the ungodly through faith, with no works accounted for. This doctrine is foundational in the Reformed understanding, affirming that God's grace is unmerited and that we can only rest in Christ's finished work for our salvation.
Romans 9:30-32, Romans 4:5
Some stumble over Christ because they rely on their works for righteousness instead of believing in Him.
Many people stumble over Christ, described as a stumbling stone in Romans 9:33, due to their inherent pride and reliance on their own efforts to achieve righteousness. This is an ancient struggle seen throughout Scripture, where individuals seek to establish their own righteousness through adherence to the law instead of humbly accepting the grace offered through faith in Christ. The offense of the cross is that it dismantles human pride, emphasizing that salvation is purely a work of God, which many find difficult to accept.
Romans 9:33, Isaiah 8:14
Attaining God's righteousness is only possible through faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law on our behalf.
According to the New Testament, attaining the righteousness of God hinges on one's faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 10:3-4 explains that the Israelites were ignorant of God's righteousness because they sought to establish their own through the law. However, Christ is described as the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. This means that faith, not works, is the means by which believers receive God's righteousness, which is a central tenet of the Reformed faith.
Romans 10:3-4, Romans 3:22
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