In his sermon titled "Did He Or Didn't He?", Gary Shepard addresses the doctrine of Christ's intention and efficacy in salvation, specifically focusing on Luke 19:10, which states that "the Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." Shepard emphasizes that the crux of the Gospel rests on whether Christ truly accomplished what He said He would do—save the lost. He argues against common misconceptions that imply Christ merely attempted to save or made salvation possible for all, instead asserting that He successfully sought and saved those who are lost. Key Scripture references include Luke 19:10, Matthew 18:11, 1 Timothy 1:15, and Titus 3:5, which support the claim of Christ's efficacious atonement and highlight the biblical understanding of being lost. The practical significance lies in the assurance it provides to believers that Christ's mission was not an endeavor fraught with uncertainty, but a decisive and guaranteed accomplishment for His chosen people.
Key Quotes
“If we ever find out what we are as sinners... it was necessary for God Himself to take on human flesh and come into this world so that He might die in our place.”
“If you think about this, one way that we can know the gravity of these words is to think about the One who spoke them. He describes Himself here, as He often did, as the Son of Man.”
“He came to seek and to save the lost... The lost... is to have strayed away from that place we were set in by God.”
“Did He [Christ] come to save sinners? Did He? Or didn't He?”
The Bible states that Jesus came to seek and save what was lost, as affirmed in Luke 19:10.
In Luke 19:10, Jesus explicitly states that the 'Son of Man came to seek and save that which was lost.' This illustrates His mission on Earth to reach the sinners and the downtrodden, offering them salvation. This theme is consistent throughout the Gospels; for example, in Matthew 18:11, it echoes the same message of purpose. The essence of the Gospel is that Christ is not passively inviting, but actively seeking out those who are lost in sin and despair, demonstrating God's grace and initiative in salvation.
Luke 19:10, Matthew 18:11
We know Jesus saves sinners because Scripture assures us He accomplishes His mission of salvation for the lost.
The assurance of Jesus saving sinners is deeply rooted in Scripture. From passages such as 1 Timothy 1:15, where Paul affirms, 'Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners,' to the proclamations throughout the Old Testament concerning the Messiah, the message is clear: Christ's salvation is effective and secure. The declaration that He saves those who cannot save themselves highlights the grace of God, as no works or attempts of righteousness can achieve salvation. Instead, believers rest on the finished work of Christ, who laid down His life for the sheep (John 10:15), affirming that true salvation comes through Him alone.
1 Timothy 1:15, John 10:15
Understanding our lost state helps Christians fully grasp the need for God's grace and the significance of salvation.
Recognizing our lost state is crucial for a genuine understanding of the Gospel. The Scriptures describe humanity as lost due to sin (Romans 3:23), leading to a disconnection from God. This reality emphasizes the necessity of Christ's sacrifice and His grace. When believers recognize their total inability to save themselves, they can appreciate the depths of God's grace in providing salvation through Jesus. This acknowledgment not only fosters humility but also fuels the desire to communicate the hope of the Gospel to others, as we understand the desperate condition from which we've been rescued.
Romans 3:23
'Lost' in the Bible refers to being estranged from God and without knowledge of Him or His will.
To be 'lost' means to be in a state of separation from God, lacking true knowledge of Him and righteousness (Isaiah 53:6). This lost condition results from sin, which alters our inherent image of God and veils our understanding of His nature. As Benjamin Keats noted, being lost involves both straying away from God's intended purpose for humanity and having a distorted understanding of oneself. The biblical narrative underscores that all humans fall short of the glory of God, which leads to a need for a reconciliatory relationship that can only be restored through Jesus Christ, who came to save the lost (Luke 19:10).
Isaiah 53:6, Luke 19:10
The work of Christ exemplifies God's grace by providing salvation to sinners who cannot save themselves.
Christ’s work is the ultimate demonstration of God's grace. His incarnation as God with us (Matthew 1:23) fulfilled God's promise to His people and showcased His love and mercy. As outlined in Titus 3:4-5, salvation is not based on our works but on God's mercy and grace, emphasizing the unmerited favor we receive as sinners. The grace of God is manifested through Christ's sacrificial death, underscoring that it is His righteousness that saves, not our own. This pivotal truth calls believers to eternal gratitude and compels them to reflect this grace in their own lives.
Matthew 1:23, Titus 3:4-5
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