In Mikal Smith's sermon titled "Faith: A Work of God," the central theological doctrine addressed is the nature and origin of faith as a divine gift rather than a human merit. Smith argues that while many view faith as an act of human free will, Scripture reveals that true faith is granted by God's grace, emphasizing Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that salvation is a gift of God and not of works, thus excluding the notion that faith can be considered a human work. He elaborates on this by looking at Romans 4-5, asserting that it is ultimately the faith of Christ that justifies believers, rather than any faith they can muster on their own. The sermon highlights the Reformed doctrines of total depravity and unconditional election, stressing that faith, as a spiritual gift, results from God's sovereign will and divine quickening, making it significant for understanding salvation, the necessity of divine grace, and the believer's dependence on Christ for both justification and sanctification.
Key Quotes
“If faith is a gift of God, then that means it is not something that we inherently have.”
“Faith is a work, but it is not a work you do. Faith is a work of God.”
“You cannot control it. You cannot exercise it. You cannot strum it up. You don't choose it. It's something that is a gift that God gives you.”
“The only reason that you have faith is because God, before the foundation of the world, has chosen you, united you to Christ Jesus.”
The Bible teaches that faith is a gift from God, as indicated in Ephesians 2:8-9, where it emphasizes that salvation is not of ourselves but is a gift of God.
Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast.' Here, Paul clarifies that faith, along with grace and salvation, is a divine gift. This means faith is not something inherent to humans nor a product of our choice; it is bestowed by God, highlighting His sovereignty in the process of salvation. Faith cannot be viewed as a work that we perform; rather, it is a work of God initiated by His Spirit within us, enabling us to believe. In Romans 4 and 5, it is further revealed that it is 'the faith of Jesus Christ' that saves, proving that true faith originates from Christ and not from human efforts.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 4-5
The Bible teaches that faith is a gift from God and a work of God, not a work of man.
Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This clearly indicates that faith is not something we can initiate or produce on our own; it is a divine gift. While the act of believing may seem like a work, Scripture confirms that it is fundamentally the work of God in us, facilitated through the Holy Spirit. Thus, true faith is a manifestation of God's operation in the believer's heart, highlighting that we cannot boast about any faith as if it were of our own making.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 4-5, Hebrews 12:2
Yes, faith is considered a work, but it is a work wrought by God, not by human effort.
While the Bible indeed states that faith is a work, it is crucial to understand that it is a 'work of God.' The distinction lies in the source of that faith. Ephesians 2:10 states, 'For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.' This indicates that any good work, including the work of faith, is initiated and empowered by God. Thus, while believers may exercise faith, it is ultimately God's Spirit that enables and creates that faith within us. Therefore, true faith cannot be manipulated or initiated by personal will, as it is solely a divine procedure.
Ephesians 2:10, 2 Thessalonians 3:2
Faith is described in Scripture as a work of God and not of ourselves, signifying its divine origin.
In Ephesians 2:8-9, Paul emphasizes that 'faith' along with 'grace' and 'salvation' is a gift of God, pointing to the fact that it cannot be self-generated. Moreover, Scripture in Hebrews 12:2 refers to Jesus as the 'author and finisher of our faith,' indicating that He is the source of faith in us. Our ability to come to Christ and believe is not rooted in our own capacity, but in the sovereign grace and gifting of God. The Holy Spirit awake within us this gift according to God's divine purpose, reaffirming that faith is not an inherent ability but a supernatural endowment.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 12:2, 2 Thessalonians 3:2
Salvation is by grace through faith as affirmed in Ephesians 2:8-9, which emphasizes that it is entirely a gift from God.
The doctrine of salvation by grace through faith is central to Reformed theology and is succinctly captured in Ephesians 2:8-9. This passage clarifies that our salvation is not a result of personal works or efforts, but rather a gracious gift from God. This means that both grace and faith are essential in the salvific process. Grace is unmerited favor, given freely by God, while faith is the means through which we receive and trust in that grace. Moreover, Romans 8 explains how those whom God has called will ultimately fulfill His purpose, ensuring that salvation is fully rooted in his sovereign plan rather than human initiative.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 8
Faith is essential for salvation and a lifelong relationship with God, as it connects us to His grace.
Faith is central to the Christian experience and relationship with God. In Romans 1:17, we understand that 'the just shall live by faith,' meaning that faith is not only the means by which we enter into a relationship with God but the manner in which we continue therein. It is through faith that we receive salvation, experience God's grace, and live out the works He has ordained for us. As illustrated in Romans 5:1-2, through faith, we have peace with God and access to grace. Without faith, we are cut off from the goodness of God, underscoring its critical place in the believer's life.
Romans 1:17, Romans 5:1-2, Galatians 2:16
Faith is the result of God's working in us, initiated by His grace and not by human effort.
The concept that faith is a work of God emphasizes that true faith is not produced by human effort or decision. In Philippians 1:6, Paul assures us that 'He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ,' indicating that all good works, including faith, are initiated and sustained by God. Additionally, 2 Thessalonians 1:11 points out that God fulfills 'the work of faith with power.' This understanding clarifies that any sincere act of faith is ultimately a manifestation of God's grace at work within us, showcasing His sovereignty in the salvation process.
Philippians 1:6, 2 Thessalonians 1:11, Ephesians 2:10
Some believe faith is not a work because it is seen as a response rather than a human effort.
The belief that faith is not a work often stems from a misunderstanding of the nature of faith versus human works. Proponents of this view may argue that because faith is a response to God’s grace and not a deed initiated by human effort, it should not be classified as a 'work.' However, Scripture presents faith as a work done by God through the believer. In Galatians 2:16, Paul states that we are justified by faith, not works of the law, indicating a distinction between faith as God's given response and human performances. This distinction does not negate faith as a divine work, but rather emphasizes that it is grace-given, not earned.
Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:9, Romans 4:5
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