In his sermon on "Limited Atonement and Election," Mikal Smith addresses the Reformed doctrine of particular redemption, emphasizing that Christ's atoning sacrifice is specifically for the elect, those chosen by God before the foundation of the world. He cites Matthew 22:14, highlighting the biblical teaching that "many are called, but few are chosen." Throughout the sermon, Smith argues that God's election is not based on any merit of humanity but solely on His sovereign will, which includes the predestination of some to salvation and others to condemnation. Key scriptural references, such as Isaiah 53:10-11 and John 10:11, underscore the effectual nature of Christ's death, asserting that it accomplishes salvation for those whom it was intended. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance it provides to believers, affirming that their salvation rests not on their actions but on God's unchanging purpose in Christ.
Key Quotes
“God has elected a people, not according to anything that they’ve done good or bad, but God has a purpose in election, choosing some and not choosing others.”
“We believe that Christ's redemption was for a particular people. That's what particular redemption means.”
“If God has predestined everything, then that must stand. For it to stand, Christ has to be their advocate.”
“The atonement of Jesus Christ is not just an offer; it's an effectual work that redeems a specific group of people.”
The Bible teaches that God elected a specific people for salvation before the foundation of the world for His glory (Matthew 22:14).
Election is a profound biblical doctrine, clearly illustrated in Matthew 22:14 where it states, 'For many are called, but few are chosen.' The doctrine of election asserts that God has sovereignly chosen a particular people for salvation, not based on their actions—good or bad—but according to His own purpose and grace (2 Timothy 1:9). Scripture indicates that this election occurs before any created thing or human act, underscoring God's sovereignty and His desire to showcase His glory through the redemptive work of Christ. As Paul elaborates in Romans 8:29-30, those whom God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, ensuring a clear association between election and salvation.
Matthew 22:14, 2 Timothy 1:9, Romans 8:29-30
Limited atonement is supported by Scripture, which indicates that Christ's death was intended for a specific group of people—His elect (John 10:11, Ephesians 5:25).
The doctrine of limited atonement, or particular redemption, posits that Jesus Christ's atoning sacrifice was specifically intended for the elect. This belief is rooted in numerous biblical passages. For instance, John 10:11 states, 'I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep,' indicating that Christ's death was directed toward His specific flock. Furthermore, Ephesians 5:25 affirms that Christ 'loved the church and gave himself for it,' emphasizing that His redemptive work was not for everyone uniformly, but for those who make up the church—His chosen people. This understanding preserves the efficacy of Christ's work, assuring that all for whom He died will inevitably be saved and justified.
John 10:11, Ephesians 5:25
Understanding limited atonement reassures believers of the certainty and efficacy of Christ's atoning work for the elect.
The concept of limited atonement is critical for Christians as it establishes the foundation that Christ's atoning sacrifice was both purposeful and assured for a specific people. It underscores the belief that Jesus did not simply die in a general sense, but that His death was effectual for those whom God has chosen. Romans 8:30 states, 'Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.' This sequence highlights God’s sovereign plan from election to glorification, showcasing the unwavering assurance that all who are elect will receive the full benefits of salvation. Thus, believers can find immense comfort in knowing their salvation is secure in the love and purpose of God, rather than contingent upon their actions or decisions.
Romans 8:30
Election determines who Christ's redeeming work applies to, signifying that His sacrifice was specifically for the elect (1 Peter 2:9).
Election and redemption are intricately connected in Christian theology, where God's choice of the elect establishes the specific individuals for whom Christ's redemptive work is intended. As outlined in 1 Peter 2:9, 'But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people,' highlighting that those who are redeemed are first distinguished by God's election. This relationship emphasizes that Christ’s atonement is not merely a possibility for all humanity but rather a definite act that secures the salvation of the elect. Therefore, understanding this relationship reassures believers of the efficacy of Christ's work, as He fulfills the divine plan established in eternity past, ensuring that those chosen for salvation will indeed be redeemed.
1 Peter 2:9
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