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J.C. Ryle

039. Jesus and John the Baptist, Luke 7:18-23

Luke 7:18-23
J.C. Ryle March, 11 2018 Audio
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J.C. Ryle's sermon, based on Luke 7:18-23, addresses the theological significance of John the Baptist's inquiry about Jesus' identity. Ryle emphasizes the role of John, even in prison, as a faithful witness to Christ, demonstrating his concern for his disciples' spiritual welfare by sending them to confirm Jesus as the Messiah. The key argument presents Jesus' miracles as affirmative evidence of His messianic identity, alongside a caution against human pride that might lead one to be offended by Jesus' humble appearance and message of grace. Ryle cites Jesus' challenge to John’s disciples, reinforcing the importance of recognizing Christ's works and the real effects of His ministry, encapsulated in the phrase, "blessed is he who is not offended in me." This highlights the doctrinal significance of reliance on grace rather than self-righteousness, an essential tenet in Reformed theology.

Key Quotes

“To testify of Christ was his continual work as a preacher at liberty. To send men to Christ was one of his last works as a prisoner in chains.”

“We must apply the old rule of Scripture, you shall know them by their fruits.”

“Blessed is he who does not take offense at me.”

“Secret pride is one of the worst enemies of man.”

What does the Bible say about John the Baptist and Jesus?

John the Baptist sent his disciples to Jesus to confirm His identity as the Messiah.

In Luke 7:18-23, John the Baptist, while imprisoned, sent two of his disciples to ask Jesus if He is the one to come or if they should expect another. Despite his circumstances, John maintained his role as a witness to Christ, demonstrating his commitment to directing others to Jesus. Jesus responded by performing miracles and instructing John's disciples to go back and report what they had witnessed, further establishing His role as the Messiah through His divine works.

Luke 7:18-23

How do we know Jesus is the Messiah?

Jesus demonstrated His identity through miraculous works and fulfilled prophecies.

The identity of Jesus as the Messiah is confirmed through His miraculous deeds and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. In addressing the inquiries of John the Baptist's disciples, Jesus pointed to the evidence of His works: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, the dead are raised, and the poor have the gospel preached to them (Luke 7:22). This not only affirms His divine authority but also aligns with the expectations set forth in the scriptures regarding the coming of the Messiah, showcasing that the true measure of His ministry is evidenced by the transformation of lives and the proclamation of good news.

Luke 7:22

Why is Jesus’ response to John’s disciples significant?

Jesus’ response emphasizes His works as the true indicators of His Messiahship.

Jesus did not give a straightforward declaration of His Messiahship to John's disciples; instead, He directed them to observe the miracles He performed. By instructing them to report back what they had seen and heard, He underscored the importance of His works as evidence of His identity (Luke 7:22). This approach teaches us to evaluate churches and ministers by the fruits they produce—authenticity in faith is seen through tangible outcomes of God's work in the world, thus challenging us to look beyond mere profession to genuine transformation brought about by Christ’s presence.

Luke 7:22

What lessons can we learn from John the Baptist's inquiry?

John's inquiry models how to seek assurance about faith and leadership.

John the Baptist's decision to send his disciples to inquire about Jesus serves as an important model for seeking clarity and assurance in faith. Even a great prophet like John had moments of uncertainty, which highlights the human aspect of faith and the necessity of turning to Jesus for confirmation (Luke 7:18-23). This act encourages believers, especially those leading others, to consistently point the inquisitive towards Christ for both understanding and spiritual growth. It reminds us that our duty, like John's, is to prepare and equip others to follow Jesus, particularly in times of distress or transition.

Luke 7:18-23

Why is it important to tell others about Jesus?

Proclaiming Jesus ensures that others can find hope and assurance in His salvation.

The importance of proclaiming Jesus is highlighted by John's act of sending his disciples to Christ. His concern for their spiritual welfare and understanding reflects the responsibility all believers have to direct others to Jesus, ensuring they encounter His truths and transformative works (Luke 7:18-23). This act is essential for the spiritual health of a community, especially as leaders transition or pass on. The ongoing mission of the church is to make Christ known, which is vital for the salvation of souls who may otherwise perish for lack of knowledge. As we share the gospel message, we fulfill our calling to connect others with the hope found in Christ.

Luke 7:18-23

Sermon Transcript

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J.C. Ryle's Devotional Thoughts on the Gospel of Luke, section 39, Jesus and John the Baptist, Luke chapter 7, verses 18 through 23.

And the disciples of John showed him of all these things. And John, calling unto him two of his disciples, sent them to Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come, or look we for another? When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come, or look we for another? And in that same hour, he cured many of their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits. And unto many that were blind, he gave sight. Then Jesus answering, said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard. How the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. and blessed is he whosoever shall not be offended in me.

The message which John the Baptist sent to our Lord in these verses is particularly instructing when we consider the circumstances under which it was sent. John the Baptist was now a prisoner in the hands of Herod. When John was in prison he heard what Christ was doing. Matthew chapter 11 verse 2. John's life was drawing to a close. His opportunities of active usefulness were ended. A long imprisonment or a violent death were the only prospects before him. Yet even in these dark days we see this holy man maintaining his old ground as a witness to Christ. He is the same man that he was when he cried, Behold the Lamb of God. To testify of Christ was his continual work as a preacher at liberty. To send men to Christ was one of his last works as a prisoner in chains.

We should mark in these verses the wise forethought which John exhibited about his disciples before he left the world. He sent some of them to Jesus with a message of inquiry. Are you the one who was to come or should we expect someone else? He doubtless calculated that they would receive such an answer as would make an indelible impression on their minds. And he was right. They got an answer in deeds as well as words. They received an answer which probably produced a deeper effect than any arguments which they could have heard from their master's lips.

We can easily imagine that John the Baptist must have felt much concern about the future course of his disciples. He knew their ignorance and weakness in the faith. He knew how natural it was for them to regard the disciples of Jesus with feelings of jealousy and envy. He knew how likely it was that a petty party spirit would creep in among them and make them keep aloof from Christ when their own master was dead and gone. Against this unhappy state of things, he makes provision, as far as possible, while he is yet alive. He sends some of them to Jesus, that they may see for themselves what kind of teacher he is, and not reject him unseen and unheard. He takes care to supply them with the strongest evidence that our Lord was indeed the Messiah. Like his divine master, having loved his disciples, he loved them to the end.

And now, perceiving that he must soon leave them, he strives to leave them in the best of hands. He does his best to make them acquainted with Christ. What an instructive lesson we have here for ministers and parents and heads of families, for all, in short, who have anything to do with the souls of others. We should endeavor, like John the Baptist, to provide for the future spiritual welfare of those we leave behind when we die. We should often remind them that we cannot always be with them. We should often urge them to beware of the broad way when we're taken from them and they are left alone in the world. We should spare no pains to make all who in any way look up to us acquainted with Christ. Happy are those ministers and parents whose consciences can testify on their deathbeds that they have told their hearers and children to go to Jesus and follow Him.

We should mark, secondly in these verses, the peculiar answer which the disciples of John received from our Lord. We're told that at that very time, Jesus cured many who had diseases, sicknesses, and evil spirits, and gave sight to many who were blind. And then he said unto them, go your way and tell John the things you have seen and heard. He makes no formal declaration that he is the Messiah who was to come. He simply supplies the messengers with facts to repeat to their master and sends them away. He knew well how John the Baptist would employ these facts. He would say to his disciples, behold in him who worked these miracles, the prophet greater than Moses. This is the one whom you must hear and follow when I am dead. This is indeed the Christ.

Our Lord's reply to John's disciples contains a great practical lesson which we should all do well to remember. It teaches us that the right way to test the value of churches and ministers is to examine the works they do for God and the fruits they bring forth. Would we know whether a church is true and trustworthy? Would we know whether a minister is really called of God and sound in the faith? We must apply the old rule of Scripture, you shall know them by their fruits. As Christ would be known by his works and doctrine, so must true churches of Christ and true ministers of Christ be known. When the dead in sin are not quickened, and the blind are not restored to sight, and the poor have no glad tidings proclaimed to them, then we may generally suspect that Christ's presence is lacking. Where He is, He will be seen and heard. Where he is, there will be more than empty profession, forms, ceremonies and a show of religion. There will be actual, visible, saving work in hearts and lives.

We should mark, lastly in these verses, the solemn warning which our Lord gave to John's disciples. He knew the danger in which they were. He knew that they were disposed to question his claim to be the Messiah because of his lowly appearance. They saw no signs of a king about him. No riches, no royal apparel, no guards, no courtiers, and no crown. They only saw a man, to all appearance, as poor as any one of themselves, attended by a few fishermen and publicans. Their pride may have rebelled at the idea that such a one as this could be the long-awaited Messiah. It seemed incredible. There must be some mistake. Such thoughts as these, in all probability, pass through their minds. Our Lord read their hearts and dismissed them with a searching caution. Blessed, he said, is he who does not take offence at me.

The warning is one that is just as needful now as it was when it was delivered. So long as the world stands, Christ and his gospel would be a stumbling block to many. To hear that we're all lost and guilty sinners and cannot save ourselves, to hear that we must give up our own righteousness and trust in one who was crucified between two thieves, to hear that we must be content to enter heaven side by side with wicked sinners and harlots, and to owe all our salvation to free grace? This is always offensive to the natural man. Our proud hearts do not like it. We are offended. Let the caution of these verses sink down deeply into our memories. Let us take heed that we're not offended by Jesus or his message. Let us beware of being offended, either by the humbling doctrines of the gospel or the holy practice which it enjoins on those who receive it. Secret pride is one of the worst enemies of man. It will prove at last to have been the ruin of thousands of souls. Thousands will be found to have had the offer of salvation, but to have rejected it. They did not like the terms. They would not stoop to enter in at the straight gate. They would not humbly come as sinners to the throne of grace. In a word, they were offended. And then will appear the deep meaning in our Lord's words, blessed is he who does not take offense at me. you
J.C. Ryle
About J.C. Ryle
John Charles Ryle (10 May 1816 — 10 June 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop. He was the first Anglican bishop of Liverpool.
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