In this sermon titled "Effectual Calling #4," Dr. Steven J. Lawson explores the doctrine of regeneration, emphasizing its foundational role in salvation within the context of Reformed theology. He discusses how the entire Trinity is involved in the process: the Father elects, the Son dies for the elect, and the Holy Spirit activates regeneration, illustrating that new birth is solely God's work, not dependent on human effort or will (John 1:12-13, John 3:3, John 5:25). Lawson argues against synergism, presenting monergistic regeneration as vital—asserting that humans are passive in their regeneration and that it is God alone who imparts eternal life (Ezekiel 36:25-27). The practical significance of this doctrine is manifold: it assures believers of their security in God’s sovereign plan, encourages evangelistic efforts, and calls Christians to recognize their total dependence on divine grace for salvation and sanctification.
Key Quotes
“The new birth is a sovereign work of the Holy Spirit that is performed within God's elect.”
“You are born again and then you believe. The new birth precedes saving faith.”
“Man cannot control it, the preacher cannot direct it, the evangelist cannot manipulate it.”
“It is God and God alone who causes us to be born again.”
The Bible teaches that being born again is a spiritual birth initiated by God, not by human effort.
Being born again is described in the Bible as a work of God, specifically by the Holy Spirit, who imparts new life to those who were spiritually dead. This doctrine, often called regeneration, shows that individuals cannot bring about their own new birth through physical descent, personal effort, or the will of man. Instead, it is an act of God, as affirmed in John 1:13, where it states, 'who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.' This highlights the sovereign nature of salvation, where the new birth is entirely a divine act, granting new life to those chosen by God.
John 1:13, John 3:3, Ephesians 1:4
Regeneration is affirmed in Scripture as a true and necessary work of God to bring the elect to faith.
The truth of regeneration is supported by numerous scriptural references that illustrate God's sovereign initiative in the new birth. In John 3:3, Jesus states, 'Unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' This underscores the necessity of being born of the Spirit, as seen in John 5:25, where it says the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and live. These passages demonstrate that regeneration is a decisive act of God that brings the elect from spiritual death to eternal life, making it an essential aspect of the Gospel message.
John 3:3, John 5:25, 1 Peter 1:3
Effectual calling is vital as it emphasizes God's sovereign work in drawing believers to Himself.
The doctrine of effectual calling reveals God's sovereignty in salvation, assuring believers that all whom the Father has chosen will come to faith in Christ. In John 6:37, Jesus declares, 'All that the Father gives me will come to me.' This highlights the certainty that God will overcome any resistance in the hearts of the elect, effectively bringing them to Himself. Understanding this encourages Christians to rest in God's promises and the power of His grace rather than relying on their own efforts to draw others to faith.
John 6:37, John 6:44, Romans 8:30
Monergistic regeneration means that the work of being born again is solely performed by God, without human contribution.
Monergistic regeneration is a theological term that means that the new birth is the work of one agent—God alone. This is contrary to synergistic beliefs, which suggest cooperation between God and man in salvation. John 1:13 makes it clear that being born again is not a result of human will or effort but is solely by the will of God. This understanding underscores the total dependency of believers on God's grace, emphasizing that no one can initiate their salvation; it is entirely a divine work.
John 1:13, Ephesians 2:8-9, 1 Peter 1:3
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