In his sermon "Consolation," James Alexander addresses the theological issue of God's goodness amid human suffering and the apparent prosperity of the wicked. He draws from Scripture, particularly Psalm 73 and the Book of Job, to illustrate the believer’s struggle with the paradox of a just God allowing evil to prosper while the righteous endure hardship. Alexander emphasizes God's attributes—specifically His almightiness, wisdom, and goodness—as the foundation for believers to seek refuge during times of trouble. He argues that recognizing God’s character allows Christians to find solace and hope, affirming the Reformed doctrine of total reliance on God's grace over human merit. The practical significance lies in the believer's ability to rest assured in God’s unwavering love and mercy, even amid trials, thus transforming their understanding of suffering into an opportunity for deeper faith.
Key Quotes
“The name of the Lord is a strong tower; the righteous runs into it and are safe.”
“It is the love, the mercy, the grace, the long-suffering, the fatherly compassion of our God, which is our citadel.”
“When we think of a being who can do wrong, we no longer think of God.”
“Let a man comprehend the import of the declaration that God is good. Let him think who and how great God is, what and how copious His all-sufficiency.”
The Bible speaks of God's goodness as a refuge in times of trouble, affirming that He is merciful and compassionate.
The Scriptures consistently affirm that God is a refuge and stronghold in times of trouble. For instance, Psalm 46 declares, 'God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble.' This truth is emphasized throughout both the Old and New Testaments, where God's goodness, mercy, and compassion offer solace to believers facing trials. When believers experience affliction, they can look to God's unchangeable nature, understanding that He is not only just but also filled with love and mercy. This balanced view of God's character reassures the believer that they are not alone in their suffering.
Psalm 46:1, Romans 5:3-5
We know God is merciful through His promises in Scripture, which declare His readiness to forgive and offer mercy.
The presence of God's mercy is beautifully illustrated in Scripture, where He is described as 'merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness' (Exodus 34:6). This mercy is not merely theoretical; it is demonstrated through His acts of creation, provision, and ultimate salvation through Jesus Christ. Believers can see God's mercy in His willingness to forgive sin and His constant presence during affliction. Furthermore, the very act of Christ bearing our sins on the cross is the fullest expression of divine mercy, assuring us that God desires to be in relationship with us, despite our shortcomings.
Exodus 34:6-7, Ephesians 2:4-5
Trusting God's justice is crucial because it reassures believers that He will set all things right in His perfect timing.
For Christians, trusting in God's justice means understanding that He is also the judge of all the earth who will act rightly in every circumstance. The assurance that God cannot act unjustly allows believers to endure affliction with hope. In the face of suffering and trials, it is vital for believers to remember passages like Psalm 73, which reflect on the apparent prosperity of the wicked, reminding them that true justice will be realized in God's timing. This trust leads to peace and confidence, knowing that every sin will be addressed and every wrong made right, either in this life or in the life to come.
Psalm 73:1-17, Romans 2:6
We find comfort in suffering by turning to God, who is our refuge and source of strength.
God calls believers to find refuge in Him during times of suffering. This is highlighted in Psalm 91, where the psalmist expresses trust in God as a protector. When faced with trials, Christians can rest assured that their sufferings are known to God and that He is a compassionate Father who desires to support them. By prayer and reflection on God's word, believers are reminded of His faithfulness and prior acts of caring for those He loves. Such reliance cultivates a deeper relationship with God and helps the believer navigate through their challenges with assured hope.
Psalm 91:1-2, 2 Corinthians 1:3-4
God's attributes are significant for believers as they provide assurance of His unwavering character and support in every circumstance.
The attributes of God—His goodness, justice, mercy, and love—are foundational to the believer's faith. They assure Christians that God is not capricious but reliable. In times of trouble, understanding these attributes allows believers to approach God with confidence. For example, knowing that God is merciful encourages them to seek His forgiveness and comfort. Similarly, recognizing His justice reassures them that He will address all wrongs. These attributes form a comprehensive view of God's character, providing strength and solace amid life’s challenges and trials. They invite believers to trust in God's promises and find refuge in His presence.
Psalm 86:15, James 1:17
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