In “Free Offer of the Gospel, Part 5,” Wilbur Elias Best addresses vital distinctions in Reformed theology, particularly between regeneration and the effectual call, the general and effectual call, and the preaching versus the offering of Christ. He argues that regeneration is a sovereign act of God that occurs without human cooperation, while the effectual call involves an active engagement of the will and understanding, responding to the principle of life implanted during regeneration. Best employs Ezekiel 36:24-27 and John 3:3-5 to illustrate the divine initiative in salvation, emphasizing that cleansing and new life are solely God's work. The sermon underscores the importance of understanding these distinctions for grasping the doctrines of grace, illustrating that preaching Christ is essential, but offering Christ, as a conditional proposal, lacks biblical authorization and contradicts God's sovereignty.
Key Quotes
“Regeneration takes place independently of the understanding and will of the individual. Calling, however, is effective in both the understanding and the will.”
“In regeneration, the sinner is passive. In calling, he is active because of the principle of life within him.”
“I can't offer to you regeneration. I can't offer to you deliverance from the corruption and guilt of sin.”
“Preaching Christ is not to be restricted, it is to be preached to every creature. But preaching Christ is not the same as offering Christ.”
Regeneration is a divine act by God that gives a person a new heart and spirit, enabling spiritual life.
In Scripture, particularly in Ezekiel 36:26-27, regeneration is depicted as God taking action to transform an individual spiritually. He promises to give a new heart and a new spirit, signifying a radical change that occurs without human cooperation. This reflects the sovereignty of God in regeneration. The process is initiated solely by God, who instills a new principle of life within the believer, enabling them to desire and follow God's will.
Ezekiel 36:26-27, John 3:3-5, Ephesians 4:24
The effectual call is always effective and leads to a genuine response because it is accompanied by spiritual life given by God.
The effectual call refers to God's sovereign invitation to salvation that changes a person's heart and inclines their will towards Him. Unlike the general call, which can be ignored or rejected, the effectual call guarantees a response because it awakens the principle of life that God has implanted in the believer during regeneration. As stated in 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14, those who are effectually called are drawn into fellowship with Christ, confirming the truth of God's ability to save His elect.
2 Thessalonians 2:13-14, Matthew 20:16, 1 Corinthians 1:9
Understanding the free offer of the gospel clarifies the difference between preaching Christ and offering Christ, emphasizing God's sovereign initiative in salvation.
The idea of offering Christ is significant because it speaks to how the gospel is communicated to sinners. The distinction between preaching and offering Christ highlights that while the gospel should be preached to all, it is not the preacher’s role to offer salvation in a way that suggests individuals can accept or reject it based on their will. As emphasized in the sermon, the Bible does not authorize believers to offer salvation, which underscores God's sovereignty in the salvation process. This understanding encourages Christians to proclaim Christ faithfully without misrepresenting God’s initiative in salvation.
Romans 11:29, Mark 6:5-6, 1 Corinthians 1:18
Regeneration is a divine act that initiates spiritual life, while the effectual call brings that life into response to God’s truth.
Regeneration and the effectual call are distinct yet interconnected aspects of salvation. Regeneration is the initial work of the Holy Spirit that makes a person spiritually alive, independent of their will or understanding. In contrast, the effectual call involves the individual's engagement with the truth of the gospel, facilitated by the life that has already been imparted through regeneration. As such, regeneration must precede the effectual call, allowing the individual to respond positively to God's invitation to faith and repentance. This process is critical to understanding how God saves His elect.
Ephesians 2:1-5, 1 Peter 1:3, 2 Corinthians 4:6
Understanding the difference helps clarify the nature of God's calling and the guarantee of a response in the elect.
The distinction between the general and effectual call is fundamental to understanding how God works in the hearts of individuals. The general call, as addressed in Scripture, may be presented to many but does not guarantee a response; it often results in varied reactions with some people rejecting the message outright. In contrast, the effectual call is always effective because it is accompanied by the new life God imparts in the regenerate. Recognizing this difference is critical for believers to see God’s sovereignty and power in salvation, reinforcing the truth that it is God who initiates and completes the work of redemption in the life of the chosen.
Matthew 20:16, 1 Peter 2:9, 2 Thessalonians 2:14
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