In the sermon titled "The Human Heart - The New Heart," Wilbur Elias Best addresses the doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of regeneration for salvation in Reformed theology. He argues that many contemporary religious communities deny the concept of total depravity, which he illustrates with examples of contrasting beliefs. Best emphasizes the distinction between the unclean leper, symbolic of sin and depravity, and the healed individual, who represents the new heart given by God in regeneration. He cites Romans 3:1-18 to support the argument on the wickedness of the human heart and further discusses Ezekiel 36:25-27 and Jeremiah 31:31-33 to highlight the transformative nature of God's promise to provide a new heart and spirit to His people. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its assertion that genuine conversion results in a change of disposition towards God and His commandments, marking a clear distinction between the natural, sinful man and the redeemed believer who desires to live in obedience to God's will.
Key Quotes
“The heart is depraved... Most religionists today deny the depravity of the human heart.”
“The renewed heart is sensitive... If it is insensitive to it, it has never been renewed.”
“When a person is absorbed by a single purpose... everything is bending toward the fulfillment of His eternal purpose.”
“The heart is deceitful, wicked. God alone can give a new heart, remove that old heart of stone and give a heart of flesh.”
The Bible describes the human heart as depraved, wicked, and in need of regeneration.
The Bible clearly teaches that the human heart is naturally depraved, as articulated in Romans 3:1-18. It describes the heart of the unsaved person as hard, insensitive, and deceitful, which manifests itself in sinful thoughts and actions. The concept of total depravity is often denied by many, yet the Scriptures consistently affirm that the heart is the source of evil thoughts and actions, necessitating a new heart through regeneration as promised by God in passages like Ezekiel 36:26-27.
Romans 3:1-18, Ezekiel 36:26-27
Total depravity is supported by Scripture, which portrays the heart as fundamentally wicked.
The doctrine of total depravity is grounded in various Scripture passages that assert the sinful nature of humanity. For instance, Romans 3:9-12 declares that none are righteous, indicating that all men are under sin. This points to the reality that every part of human existence — thought, will, and affection — is affected by sin. Therefore, the assertion that man can choose goodness on his own is a direct contradiction to biblical teachings, which demonstrate that regeneration is necessary for one to turn to God. Additionally, Jeremiah 17:9 reveals that 'the heart is deceitful above all things,' further confirming this doctrine.
Romans 3:9-12, Jeremiah 17:9
A new heart is crucial for Christians as it signifies regeneration and the capacity to live according to God's will.
The concept of a new heart is vitally important for Christians as it represents the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in regeneration. As highlighted in Ezekiel 36:26-27, God promises to remove the stony heart and provide a heart of flesh, indicating a shift from a depraved nature to one that is responsive to God. This change is necessary not only for salvation but for the ability to live a life that is pleasing to God. A renewed heart enables believers to have their affections aligned with spiritual things and empowers them to obey God's commandments, revealing the true nature of a Christian's faith and commitment to God.
Ezekiel 36:26-27
God changes the heart of a believer by regenerating them and giving them a new spirit and disposition.
The change of heart in a believer happens through divine regeneration, where God takes the initiative to transform the inner nature of an individual. As stated in Ezekiel 36:26, God gives a new heart and a new spirit, indicating a profound internal change affecting one's desires and thoughts. This regeneration results in a heart that is sensitive to sin and responsive to God's will, aligning the believer's affections with spiritual truths. Furthermore, as the believer grows in faith, the Holy Spirit works in conjunction with this new heart to produce a life marked by obedience and devotion to God, fulfilling the believer's purpose as a follower of Christ.
Ezekiel 36:26, 2 Peter 1:4
Leprosy in the Bible symbolizes the internal disease of sin and the need for spiritual cleansing.
In Scripture, leprosy is a powerful metaphor for the nature of sin and its pervasive effects on the human heart. As described in Leviticus 13, leprosy is considered an internal disease reflecting the depravity of humanity. This physical ailment serves as an analogy for spiritual uncleanness; just as the leper must be declared unclean by the priest, so too must the sinner acknowledge their unclean state before God. The process of cleansing a leper parallels the work of regeneration, as seen in the New Testament where Jesus heals those afflicted. This emphasizes that only God can purify and heal the human heart from the leprosy of sin, illustrating the need for Christ's redemptive work.
Leviticus 13, Ezekiel 36:25-27
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