In his sermon "Christ-The Center of Salvation Pt 2," Mikal Smith explores the theological doctrine of monergism, emphasizing that salvation is fully the work of God and entirely through Christ. Smith argues against synergistic views, asserting that salvation is not a cooperative process between God and humanity but rather a singular act of divine grace. He references Scripture such as Jonah 2:9, Romans 9:16, and Ephesians 1:3 to highlight that all aspects of salvation—election, predestination, redemption—are rooted in God's sovereign choosing and Christ's redemptive work. The significance of this doctrine is profound, as it assures believers that their salvation is secure and unmerited, thereby igniting a posture of gratitude and worship towards God alone.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is of the Lord.”
“We would be considered monergists because we believe that salvation is the work of only one, and that's God.”
“If our knowledge of God, righteousness before God, our sanctification before God, were determined by us, then we have room to glory.”
“Salvation is from eternity to eternity. It's an everlasting covenant based upon an everlasting love that God has had for his people.”
The Bible states that salvation is solely the work of God, as highlighted in Jonah and affirmed in Romans 9:16.
Salvation is fundamentally of the Lord, as expressed in Jonah 2:9, where it is declared that salvation belongs to God. This concept emphasizes that every aspect of salvation—its initiation, execution, and application—is governed solely by Divine will. Romans 9:16 further reinforces this doctrine, stating, "So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy." Therefore, salvation is not a cooperative effort between God and man but an entirely monergistic work, affirming that God alone orchestrates the process.
Jonah 2:9, Romans 9:16
The Bible clearly teaches election, particularly in Ephesians 1 and John 15, where it illustrates that God chooses His people.
Election is a critical biblical doctrine affirmed in several scripture passages. Ephesians 1:4 reveals that believers are chosen by God before the foundation of the world: "even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world..." This supports the idea that election is not based on human decision or merit but solely on God's sovereign choice. John 15:16 further underscores this, where Jesus states, "You did not choose Me, but I chose you..." Throughout scripture, we see that God's election is intentional and unconditional, involving His intimate knowledge and love for those He has chosen.
Ephesians 1:4, John 15:16
Christ is central to salvation because all aspects of it are provided through His work, as stated in Ephesians 1 and Romans 8.
Christ's preeminence in salvation cannot be overstated. Ephesians 1 emphasizes that all spiritual blessings are found in Christ, stating, "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ" (Ephesians 1:3). This underscores that everything required for salvation—wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption—is fulfilled in Him. Similarly, Romans 8 highlights that those whom God foreknows are also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son (Romans 8:29), emphasizing that the entire redemptive plan is oriented around Christ's work. Thus, Christ is not only the source but also the complete fulfilment of salvation.
Ephesians 1:3, Romans 8:29
The Bible teaches that grace is unmerited favor from God, and it is through grace that we are saved, as outlined in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Grace is a multifaceted aspect of God's interaction with humanity, often defined as unmerited favor. Ephesians 2:8-9 succinctly states, "For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast." This highlights that salvation is a gift, devoid of any merit from human effort. Furthermore, grace extends beyond the initial act of salvation to encompass all aspects of the believer’s life, confirming that God's grace is continuous and integral to the believer's experience from regeneration to glorification.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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