In the sermon titled "Total Inability Part 1" by Mikal Smith, the doctrine of total depravity is thoroughly examined, emphasizing humanity's complete inability to achieve righteousness apart from divine grace. Smith makes key arguments supported by scriptural references, particularly Genesis 2:17, which indicates that Adam's fall was God's intention rather than a mere mistake, and establishes the idea that mankind was created unable to keep God's law. He asserts that total inability, not just depravity, accurately conveys the totality of humanity's incapacity for good outside of Christ, as seen in verses like Psalms 51:5 and Jeremiah 17:9. The practical significance of this teaching is profound; it emphasizes the necessity of grace for salvation, pointing to Christ as the only source of hope for redemption from our sinful nature.
Key Quotes
“You can't really preach the doctrines of grace without talking about depravity.”
“The total inability of man was from the very beginning when God made man of the earth earthy and natural.”
“We are unclean and we have no righteousness... all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags.”
“If God at the very beginning has made the plight of man... what makes you think that now that sin and death has entered into the human race that we are able to keep his law?”
The Bible teaches that all humans are totally depraved, unable to do good apart from God's grace (Romans 3:10-12).
The doctrine of total depravity asserts that, as a result of the fall of Adam, every part of humanity is affected by sin, leaving us unable to seek God or perform any good works pleasing to Him. The Apostle Paul highlights this reality in Romans 3:10-12, stating that 'none is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks for God.' This underscores the belief that human nature is fundamentally flawed, and we are incapable of turning to God without His initiating grace. It informs our understanding of salvation as entirely dependent on God's sovereign initiative rather than any effort on our part.
Romans 3:10-12
Total depravity is supported by numerous scripture passages that emphasize human sinfulness and inability to do good (Ephesians 2:1-3).
The doctrine of total depravity is affirmed throughout Scripture, showing that humanity is steeped in sin from birth. In Ephesians 2:1-3, Paul writes that we were 'dead in trespasses and sins,' describing our state apart from God's intervention. This indicates not only an inability to seek God but also a nature that is inclined towards rebellion against Him. Likewise, in Psalm 51:5, David states, 'Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me,' highlighting that sin is an inherent part of our nature from conception. Both Old and New Testament scriptures consistently portray humanity's desperate need for divine grace to overcome this state of total depravity.
Ephesians 2:1-3, Psalm 51:5
Understanding total depravity reveals the necessity of God's grace for salvation and highlights the inability of human righteousness (Isaiah 64:6).
The significance of total depravity for Christians lies in its role in the understanding of salvation. It helps to clarify that no human effort or moral action can achieve righteousness before God, as articulated in Isaiah 64:6, which states, 'all our righteousness is as filthy rags.' This realization leads believers to comprehend that salvation is purely by God's grace and not by works. Recognizing our total inability fosters humility and dependence on God, as we acknowledge our need for a Savior who is capable of redeeming us from our sinful state. It highlights the necessity of Christ's sacrificial atonement and encourages a deeper appreciation for the grace that brings about true transformation in our lives.
Isaiah 64:6
Scripture asserts that the thoughts and inclinations of the human heart are evil from youth (Genesis 8:21).
The Bible describes the sinful nature of man as pervasive and intrinsic to our being. In Genesis 8:21, the Lord declares, 'for the intention of man's heart is evil from his youth.' This affirms that our inclination towards sin is not merely behavioral but foundational to our very nature. The teaching on total depravity suggests that humans, in our natural state, are unable to choose good or seek God without divine intervention. This Biblical perspective underlines the need for regeneration through the Holy Spirit, emphasizing that only God can transform hearts and enable true faith and repentance amidst our sinful condition.
Genesis 8:21
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