In this sermon titled "Godman Substitute (Part 3)," Mikal Smith delves into the doctrine of substitution, particularly through the lens of John 11 and Hebrews. He argues that substitution is central to the entirety of Scripture and highlights its necessity for understanding Christ's atoning work. Citing John 11:49-53, Smith explains how Caiaphas, in his role as high priest, unwittingly prophesied the necessity of Christ’s sacrificial death, stating, “it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people.” He underscores the significance of this doctrine, arguing that genuine faith must be rooted in understanding the perfect and complete work of Christ as the Savior who, by Himself, purged our sins and now reigns with all power at the Father’s right hand. This understanding, he claims, is critical in maintaining the reverence and worship due to Christ and combats the "split savior" theology that arises from conditional views of salvation, thus reaffirming the necessity of unconditional election and particular redemption.
Key Quotes
“God has chosen to glorify himself in many things, but the apex of that glorification is the work of substitution of Jesus Christ for his elect children.”
“Whenever you take the biblical teaching of substitution, Christ only, for salvation, and you reduce it down to conditionalism, you lose the awe, you lose the reverence, you lose the worship to the one who atones.”
“The pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. If anyone for whom Christ died is not saved from sin from wrath then the pleasure of the Lord did not prosper in his hand.”
“There are a lot of Jesus's out there. That's not this Jesus. And there are a lot of people whose knees are bowing at those Jesus's.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus is the perfect substitute for sinners, providing atonement and redemption through His death.
The doctrine of substitution is central to the teaching of Scripture, emphasizing that Jesus Christ stands in the place of sinners, bearing the punishment for their sins. In John 11, Caiaphas reveals this truth when he states that it is expedient for one man to die for the people. This signifies both the necessity and the divine plan behind Christ’s substitutionary work. Hebrews 10 also expounds on this theme, describing Jesus as the one who has purged our sins and sat down at the right hand of God, signifying the completion of His redemptive work and His authority over all flesh.
John 11:49-52, Hebrews 10:12
Jesus is deemed the perfect substitute because He is both fully God and fully man, meeting the righteous requirements of God.
Jesus fulfills the requirements of being a perfect substitute because He is both divine and human, qualifying Him to take upon Himself the sins of His people. According to Hebrews, God has spoken through His Son, who is the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person. This unique duality—being fully God and fully man—makes Christ the only viable option for substitutionary atonement. His successful substitution ensures that all whom He represents are justified before God, as seen in Isaiah 53 where it’s declared that He shall bear the iniquities of many.
Hebrews 1:2-3, Isaiah 53:10-11
Substitution is vital as it underscores Christ's role in providing salvation and highlights the grace of God towards sinners.
The concept of substitution is integral to the Christian faith because it illustrates the depth of God's love and grace. By sending His Son to be the substitute for sinners, God demonstrates His commitment to justice while also revealing His mercy. The New Testament, especially in the writings of Paul and in Hebrews, emphasizes that Christ's sacrificial role is foundational to understanding salvation. Without the doctrine of substitution, the assurance of salvation is compromised, as it would imply that human effort could contribute to salvation rather than relying solely on Christ’s completed work.
Romans 5:8, Hebrews 10:14
The doctrine of substitution relates to predestination by affirming that Christ died specifically for the elect whom God has chosen.
In sovereign grace theology, substitution is directly tied to the doctrine of predestination, which asserts that God has unconditionally elected certain individuals for salvation. This means that Christ's substitutionary atonement is particular, effectively redeeming those whom the Father has given Him. As John 17:2 indicates, Christ has been given power over all flesh to give eternal life to as many as the Father has given Him. This strengthens the believer's assurance that Christ’s sacrifice was specifically intended for them, emphasizing God’s sovereign grace in the salvation process.
John 17:2, Ephesians 1:4-5
Faith is the channel through which believers receive the benefits of Christ's substitutionary atonement.
While Christ's substitutionary work is sufficient for all whom He died for, faith is essential for the application of that work to the individual believer. Ephesians 2:8-9 highlights that it is by grace through faith that we are saved, emphasizing that despite the definitive nature of Christ's redemptive actions, they must be received personally. This faith is not of human origin but is granted by God, allowing the sinner to rest fully in the finished work of Christ for their salvation without reliance on their own deeds or merit.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:17
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!