In "The God Man Substitute," Mikal Smith addresses the crucial theological doctrine of substitutionary atonement through Jesus Christ, emphasizing Christ's dual nature as fully God and fully man. He argues that Jesus’ substitutionary work is central to the covenant of grace, established before the foundation of the world and culminating in His sacrificial death on the cross. Smith draws on multiple Scripture passages, including Exodus, John 1, and Hebrews, to illustrate that God's sovereignty underpins the doctrines of grace and election, and that Christ, as the eternal God-man, fulfills the requirements for substitutionary sacrifice—a role that neither angels nor humanity can fulfill. The sermon underscores the importance of recognizing Christ as the sole mediator between God and humanity and reinforces the practical significance of relying on Him for grace, hope, and salvation.
Key Quotes
“He is who I am; I do what I do. I will be who I will be. If it’s compassion, if it’s mercy, if it’s grace, if it’s wrath, if it’s reprobation, if it’s election, I do what I do. Nobody can stop me. And pretty much the overarching word of all that is sovereign.”
“Everything centers around the Lord Jesus Christ, and all the glory is going to the Lord Jesus Christ, but the work that is bringing the glory to Him is His substitution.”
“The only way we can come boldly before the throne of grace is because the man of grace stands to intercede for us. That’s the only way we can come.”
“His substitution goes beyond just at the cross. His substitution was from eternity as our surety, as the lamb slain before the foundation of the world.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus Christ is our substitute, taking on our sin and paying the penalty for us.
Substitutionary atonement is a central doctrine of Scripture, which declares that Jesus Christ took our place and bore the punishment for our sins. From Genesis to Revelation, the theme is consistent: God provided a means of reconciliation through a substitute. For example, John 1:29 declares Jesus as ‘the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world,’ emphasizing His role as our sacrifice. Furthermore, passages like 1 Peter 1:18-19 affirm that we were redeemed not by mere human efforts, but ‘with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.’ This doctrine is crucial for understanding how we, as sinners, can be justified before a holy God.
John 1:29, 1 Peter 1:18-19
The Bible affirms Christ's dual nature, stating He is both God and man, as seen in John 1:14.
The dual nature of Christ, being fully God and fully man, is a foundational truth of the Christian faith. John 1:14 teaches us that 'the Word became flesh and dwelt among us,' indicating that God incarnated in Jesus Christ. Furthermore, Colossians 2:9 asserts, 'For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily,' emphasizing that Jesus is not just a man but the complete embodiment of God. This mystery is vital, for only as the God-man could Jesus effectively mediate between God and humanity, bearing our sins and fulfilling the requirements of divine justice.
John 1:14, Colossians 2:9
God's sovereignty is essential because it assures believers that He is in control of all things, including salvation.
Understanding God's sovereignty reinforces the recognition that He is the ultimate authority over all aspects of life, including salvation. The statement ‘I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy’ (Exodus 33:19) reveals His sovereign choice in dispensing grace. This sovereignty comforts believers, reminding them that their salvation is secure in Christ, who was chosen as the 'Lamb slain before the foundation of the world' (Revelation 13:8). Such assurance fosters trust and peace amidst life's uncertainties, establishing a foundation built on God's unchanging character and purposes.
Exodus 33:19, Revelation 13:8
The covenant of grace ensures that salvation is based on God's mercy and Christ's work, not human effort.
The covenant of grace is the framework within which God's redemptive purposes unfold, ensuring that salvation is entirely the work of God through Christ. In Ephesians 1:4-5, Paul writes that believers were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world, emphasizing that our salvation originates from His sovereign plan rather than our works. This covenant points to the glory of God, as demonstrated in passages like Hebrews 10:14, which states, 'For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.' This perfect work of grace is a source of assurance and encouragement for all believers, highlighting that our standing before God is rooted in Christ's righteousness.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Hebrews 10:14
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!